"Your company currently is performing all functions in-house and is now considering creating a VMS. What is true about VMS's

Answer: 2, 3, 4, 5

This is the response, just finished the assignment.

Explanation:

Answer:

a-1) Present value of the installment option is $93.08.

      Present value for immediate bill payment is $90.

a2) Opting to pay the bill immediately is the preferable choice.

b-1) Present value of the installment option amounts to $88.65.

b-2) In this scenario, paying in installments is the better option.

Explanation:

a-1) To determine the present value of the installment plan, the payments occur as follows: $25 immediately, followed by $25 at the end of each of the next 3 years. This setup constitutes an annuity due, and the present value can be calculated as follows:

PMT denotes the annuity payment at the start of each period, which is $25.

             i signifies the interest rate compounded per period.

=0.05

            n represents the number of payment periods, which amounts to 4.

Present value = =$93.08

The present value of immediate bill payment equals $100, reduced by the 10% discount, calculated as $100 * 0.9 = $90.

a-2) Paying immediately is advantageous since it costs $90 compared to the $93.08 present value of installments.

b1) If the installment payments do not commence for another year, the present value of the payment series is computed as:

                                          =

                                          = = 88.65

b-2) In this instance, paying via installments is better as it is less expensive at $88.65 compared to the immediate payment's present value at $90.

Answer:

Staples Corporation

A schedule calculating the increase in income tax liabilities for December 31 across the years 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023:

Year          Pre-tax         GAAP Tax-  Tax Taxable   Income Tax      Deferred

          GAAP Income  able Income    Income      Payable Expense  Liability

                  (a)                     (b)                (c)             25%       25%   (Recovery)

                                                                                of (c)      of (b)  

2020     $230,000      $200,000     $110,000  $27,500 $50,000  $22,500

2021        250,000        220,000      250,000    62,500   55,000     (7,500)

2022       240,000         210,000      240,000    60,000   52,500     (7,500)

2023       240,000         210,000      240,000    60,000   52,500     (7,500)

Total     $960,000      $840,000    $840,000  $210,000 $210,000      0

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of the depreciable asset = $120,000

Estimated useful life = 4 years

Residual value = $0

Tax depreciation expense = 100% for 2020

GAAP depreciation expense = 25% for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023

Tax rate for each year = 25%

Year          Pre-tax         GAAP Tax-  Tax Taxable   Income Tax      Deferred

          GAAP Income  able Income    Income      Payable Expense  Liability

                  (a)                     (b)                (c)             25%       25%   (Recovery)

                                                                                of (c)      of (b)  

2020     $230,000      $200,000     $110,000  $27,500 $50,000  $22,500

2021        250,000        220,000      250,000    62,500   55,000     (7,500)

2022       240,000         210,000      240,000    60,000   52,500     (7,500)

2023       240,000         210,000      240,000    60,000   52,500     (7,500)

Total     $960,000      $840,000    $840,000  $210,000 $210,000      0

Tax Taxable Income for 2020 = $110,000 ($230,000-$120,000)

GAAP Taxable Income = GAAP minus annual depreciation

b) Tax Taxable Income equals GAAP income of $230,000 less 100% depreciation ($120,000) for the first year and 0% for the following years. This results in temporary differences in 2020 between the calculated tax payable and the tax expense for later years. Although there was a tax obligation established in the first year, it is counterbalanced in the years that follow.

Answer:

Net Present Value = $ 34,310.45  

Explanation:

The Net Present Value (NPV) represents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows. A positive NPV indicates a favorable investment decision, while a negative value suggests otherwise.

NPV of a project

NPV = Present Value of Cash inflows - Present Value of Cash outflow  

The cash inflow is characterized as an annuity.

Present Value of annuity= A × 1 - (1+r)^(-n)/r  

A refers to Annual cash flow, - 65,000, r is the discount rate at 12%, and the term is 5 years.

Calculation for Present Value of cash inflow equals 65,000 × (1 - (1.12)^(-5)/0.12) =  234,310.45.

The initial investment is 200,000.

Thus, the Net Present Value calculation is  -  234,310.45  -200,000 = 34,310.45  

Net Present Value = $ 34,310.45