Try this method: When a graph shifts right, replace 'x' with 'x' minus the number. When it shifts down, subtract the number from 'y'. So the final equation becomes: y = 4(x - 5)² - 18. The answer is A.
To determine the variance, we need to first calculate the second moment as follows: The variance can be determined using this equation: The standard deviation is simply the square root of the variance, which gives us the result.