The scenario involves adding water to a detergent solution for creating a new detergent solution.
In the context, g represents the number of gallons of water to be added.
In simpler terms, the problem can be expressed as
g gallons of water mixed with 11 gallons of 18% detergent solution results in a 12% detergent solution.
We can formulate this as an equation:
g gallons of water are added to 11 gallons of solution.
The total volume of the mixture will be (11 + g) gallons.
11 gallons of 18% detergent solution = 12% detergent solution.
To express percent, we can use a fraction over 100.
This allows us to rewrite the equation as
11 × 18/100 = 12/100(g+11)
Calculating 11 times 18 results in 198
Thus,
198/100 = 12/100(g+11)
Converting 198/100 into decimal yields 1.98
We can express the equation as
1.98 = 12/100(g+11)
Dividing both sides by (g+11) leads to

Consequently, the correct response is D. 1.98/11+g = 12/100.