Answer:
Patricia Churchland
Explanation:
The neurophilosopher who discusses how brain hardwiring fosters bonding and empathy, mainly via oxytocin, which is crucial for moral reasoning, is Patricia Churchland.
Churchland illustrated that oxytocin plays a vital role in bonding - both between mothers and infants. However, a decrease in its levels reduces the strength of bonding. She also emphasized the significance of subcortical structures in moral understanding, like where oxytocin is released in the hypothalamus.
Response:
C) the third-variable criterion
Rationale:
In this context, the variables of interest are children's exposure to television and their corresponding levels of aggression. The independent variable is the children's exposure to television, while the dependent variable is the child's aggression.
Nevertheless, you are questioning whether another factor, peer pressure, influences these two variables. When a separate variable affects two other variables, it is referred to as the third-variable criterion. Thus, I focus on the third-variable criterion.