Answer:
1. 8.4 2. 15
Step-by-step explanation:
1. 4x + 8y = 40
when y = 0.8
4x + 8 × 0.8 = 40
4x = 40 - 8 × 0.8
4x = 40 - 6.4 = 33.6
....x = 33.6 / 4 = 8.4
2. 3a + b = 54
when b = 9
3a + 9 = 54
3a = 54 - 9
3a = 45
.....a = 45 / 3 = 15
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Answer: a)
b) 
Step-by-step explanation:
a) To achieve an even total, there are 3 possible combinations:
1) Even, Even, Even, Even 
2) Even, Even, Odd, Odd
3) Odd, Odd, Odd, Odd 
Order is irrelevant
Summing these yields your final result: 
b) If one die shows a 2 and another a 3, while the remaining two can show any digits, there’s only one way to get a 2, one way for a 3, and six potential numbers for each of the other two dice.

Answer:
The repair of the stretch of road will require
weeks to finish.
Step-by-step explanation:
Provided:
Length of the roads needing repair =
Length of the road workers can fix in a week = 
To ascertain how many weeks it will take to mend this road stretch.
Solution:
Worker's road repair rate = per week.
Overall road length to repair =

The time required to repair 
of road by the workers can be calculated:
⇒
When dividing mixed numbers, we change them first into fractions.
To compute fraction division, we take the reciprocal of the divisor and substitute division with multiplication:
⇒ 
We revert the fraction back into a mixed number.
Thus, it will take
weeks to complete the road repair task.
Answer:
$110.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent the cost of the item that Carmen bought from the department store.
Carmen possesses $30 in store bucks along with a 25% discount coupon for a local department store. Our goal is to determine the maximum cost for Carmen's purchase such that after applying her store bucks and discount, her total remains at or below $60 before sales tax.
Since the $30 in store bucks is deducted prior to applying the 25% discount, we need to find x such that x - 30 minus 25% of (x - 30) must be less than or equal to 60. This can be set up as an equation:

Thus, Carmen's purchases should total no more than $110 before sales tax.
Answer:
d) Both blocks experienced equivalent energy loss due to friction
Explanation:
As stated in the question, two tractors are pulling two identical stone blocks the same distance across similar surfacesAdditionally, block A moves at double the speed of block B when completing the race
This implies both blocks suffer from comparable friction loss
Moreover, we understand that
Energy loss from friction is 
Thus, the friction loss should be identical for both blocks
therefore, option d is the accurate choice