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antiseptic1488
3 months ago
10

A weatherman carried an aneroid barometer from the ground floor to his office atop the Sears Tower in Chicago. On the level grou

nd, the barometer reads 30.15in.Hg.A; topside read 28.607in.Hg.A. The average atmospheric air density was 0.075 lb/cu.ft. Estimate the height of the building.
Physics
1 answer:
Sav [3.1K]3 months ago
4 0

Answer:

442.36038 meters or 1451.31362 feet

Explanation:

P_1 represents the initial pressure of 30.15 inHg

P_2 shows the final pressure as 28.607 inHg

\rho indicates the air density of 0.075 lb/ft³

1\ lb/ft^3=16.0185\ kg/m^3

1\ in=0.0254\ m

1\ m=3.28084\ ft

Mercury's density is 13560 kg/m³

The gravity acceleration constant is 9.81 m/s²

The pressure difference is calculated by

P_1-P_2=\rho gh\\\Rightarrow h=\frac{P_1-P_2}{\rho g}\\\Rightarrow h=\frac{(30.15-28.607)\times 13560\times 0.0254\times 9.81}{0.075\times 16.0185\times 9.81}\\\Rightarrow h=442.36038\ m\\\Rightarrow h=442.36038\times 3.28084\\\Rightarrow h=1451.31362\ ft

The estimated building height is 442.36038 meters or 1451.31362 feet

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v_{sound} * t_{sound} = d\\ \\340 \frac{m}{s} * t_{sound} = d.

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Now, after some calculations, we can proceed further:

40 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} = 340 \frac{m}{s} * 1 s - 340 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} \\ \\ 40 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} + 340 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} = 340 m \\ \\ 380 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} = 340 m \\ \\ t_{arrow} = \frac{340 m}{380 \frac{m}{s}} \\ \\ t_{arrow} = 0.8947 s.

Finally, the value is inserted into the initial equation:

40 \frac{m}{s} * t_{arrow} = d

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