A random sample of 100 freshman showed 5 had satisfed the university mathematics requirement and a second random sample of 50 so

Response:

Null hypothesis = H₀ = σ₁² ≤ σ₂²

Alternative hypothesis = Ha = σ₁² > σ₂²

Calculated statistic = 1.9

p-value = 0.206

Given that the p-value exceeds α, we do not reject the null hypothesis.

Thus, we conclude that night shift workers do not exhibit higher variability in their output levels compared to day workers.

Step-by-step elaboration:

Let σ₁² represent the variance for night shift workers

Let σ₂² represent the variance for day shift workers

State the null and alternative hypotheses:

The null hypothesis suggests that the variance of night shift workers does not exceed that of day shift workers.

Null hypothesis = H₀ = σ₁² ≤ σ₂²

The alternative hypothesis posits that the variance for night shift workers surpasses that of day shift workers.

Alternative hypothesis = Ha = σ₁² > σ₂²

Calculated statistic:

The test statistic, or F-value, is derived using

Test statistic = Larger sample variance/Smaller sample variance

The larger sample variance is σ₁² = 38

The smaller sample variance is σ₂² = 20

Test statistic = σ₁²/σ₂²

Test statistic = 38/20

Calculated statistic = 1.9

The corresponding degrees of freedom for night shift workers is[1]

df₁ = n - 1

df₁ = 9 - 1

df₁ = 8

The corresponding degrees of freedom for day shift workers is[1]

df₂ = n - 1

df₂ = 8 - 1

df₂ = 7

We can obtain the p-value using the F-table or Excel.

To determine the p-value in Excel, we use

p-value = FDIST(F-value, df₁, df₂)

p-value = FDIST(1.9, 8, 7)

p-value = 0.206

p-value > α    

0.206 > 0.05   ( α = 0.05)As the

p-value is larger than α, we do not reject the null hypothesis with a confidence level of 95%

Response

The first diagram displays angles 1 and 2 as vertical angles.

Clarification

In all four diagrams, the initial one illustrates the vertically opposite angles.

Angles 1 and 2 are classified as vertically opposite because they face each other.

These angles maintain equal measurement when two lines intersect, resulting in four angles where two pairs of vertically opposite angles are formed.

In contrast, all other figures depict angles 1 and 2 as adjacent angles.

Answer:

Part A. At least 6 hours

Part B. In less than 2.5 hours, Elijah will fall behind Mercedes

Part C. In over 2.5 hours, Elijah will lead Aubrey

Step-by-step explanation:

D = distance

v = speed

t = time

Formula connecting D, v, and t:

Part A.

Steve's speed:

Distance: a minimum of 21 miles

Time: unknown, so

It would require Steve a minimum of 6 hours to traverse at least 21 miles on Day 1.

Part B.

Mercedes's speed:

Elijah's speed:

Elijah's Distance walked: miles

Mercedes's Distance walked: miles

Time: x hours

Mercedes is 2 miles ahead, therefore

Elijah will trail behind until

In 2.5 hours, Elijah will close the gap on Mercedes, and in less than 2.5 hours, Elijah will trail behind her.

Part C.

Aubrey's speed:

Elijah's speed:

Elijah's Distance walked: miles

Aubrey's Distance walked: miles

Time: x hours

At the beginning of Day 3, Elijah starts from Mile 42, while Aubrey begins at Mile 42.5.

Elijah will be ahead of Aubrey when

In 2.5 hours, Elijah will surpass Aubrey, and after more than 2.5 hours, Elijah will outpace Aubrey.