Response:
To begin with, let's clarify current and deferred taxes;
Current Tax - The amount of Income Tax that needs to be paid based on taxable income during a specific timeframe.
Deferred Tax - This refers to taxes resulting from timing discrepancies. The gap between tax expenses (calculated based on accrual) and the current tax liability for a given period in accordance with Federal Income Tax Law defines deferred tax, whether it manifests as an asset or liability. This leads to the formulation: Tax Expenses + Current Tax + Deferred Tax.
Following these explanations, the resolution to the question is provided below:-
Details Amount
Income for the Current Year as per financial records $ 48,000
Taxable Income for the Current Year according to Income Tax Regulations $ 38,000
Tax Payable for the Current Year based on Federal Income Tax Regulations $ 5,600
Tax Due for the Current Year according to financial records $ 7,600
Deferred Tax Asset to record in the financial ledgers $ 2,000
Tax Rate applicable for recording Deferred Tax Asset in the financial ledgers = 20%
a. Determine the initial investment tied to replacing the current grinder with the new one.
Initial investment = cost of the new grinder + installation costs of the new grinder - after-tax revenue from selling the old grinder + increase in net working capital.
Cost of the new grinder = $105,000.
Cost to install the new grinder = $5,000.
After-tax revenue from the old grinder = $70,000 - ($70,000 - {$60,000 x (1 - 52%)] x 40%} = $70,000 - $16,480 = $53,520.
Increase in net working capital = $40,000 + $30,000 - $58,000 = $12,000.
Thus, initial investment = $105,000 + $5,000 - $53,520 + $12,000 = $68,480.
b. Assess the incremental operating cash inflows related to the new grinder installation. (Remember to factor in depreciation in year 6.)
New grinder cash flows:
Year 1 = [($43,000 - $22,000) x (1 - 40%)] + $22,000 = $34,600.
Year 2 = [($43,000 - $35,200) x (1 - 40%)] + $35,200 = $39,880.
Year 3 = [($43,000 - $21,120) x (1 - 40%)] + $21,120 = $34,248.
Year 4 = [($43,000 - $12,672) x (1 - 40%)] + $12,672 = $30,868.80.
Year 5 = [($43,000 - $12,672) x (1 - 40%)] + $12,672 + $18,000 (NWC) + $19,934.40 (after-tax salvage value) = $68,803.20.
Old grinder cash flows:
Year 1 = [($26,000 - $11,520) x (1 - 40%)] + $11,520 = $20,208.
Year 2 = [($24,000 - $6,912) x (1 - 40%)] + $6,912 = $15,964.80.
Year 3 = [($22,000 - $6,912) x (1 - 40%)] + $6,912 = $15,964.80.
Year 4 = [($20,000 - $3,456) x (1 - 40%)] + $3,456 = $13,382.40.
Year 5 = $18,000 x (1 - 40%) = $10,800.
Incremental cash flows:
Year 1 = $34,600 - $20,208 = $14,392.
Year 2 = $39,880 - $15,964.80 = $23,915.20.
Year 3 = $34,248 - $15,964.80 = $18,283.20.
Year 4 = $30,868.80 - $13,382.40 = $17,486.40.
Year 5 = $68,803.20 - $10,800 = $58,003.20.
c. Determine the expected terminal cash flow at the end of year 5 from the grinder replacement.
Terminal cash flow = regaining net working capital + after-tax salvage value = $18,000 + $19,934.40 = $37,934.40.
d. Show a timeline displaying the relevant cash flows for the proposed grinder replacement decision.
Year 0 = -$68,480.
Year 1 = $34,600.
Year 2 = $39,880.
Year 3 = $34,248.
Year 4 = $30,868.80.
Year 5 = $68,803.20.
Answer:
$73.47
Explanation:
2.87 es el dividendo actual pagado (D0)
Utiliza eso para calcular los dividendos para los próximos 5 años;
D1 = D0(1+g); donde g es la tasa de crecimiento
D1 = 2.87(1.08) = 3.0996
D2 = 3.0996(1.08) = 3.3476
D3 = 3.3476(1.08) = 3.6154
D4 = 3.6154(1.08) = 3.9046
D5 = 3.9046(1.08) = 4.2170
Luego, calcula los flujos de efectivo terminales;
D6 (año 2024) = 4.2170 (1.03) = 4.3435
Calcula el valor presente de todos los dividendos utilizando una tasa de descuento del 8% con la fórmula; PV = FV/
PV(D1) = 2.87
PV(D2) = 2.87
PV(D3) = 2.87
PV(D4) = 2.87
PV(D5) = 2.87
PV del valor terminal; PV(D6 en adelante) = 
= 59.1223
Suma los PV para hallar el valor por acción;
$2.87 +$2.87 +$2.87 +$2.87 +$2.87+ $59.1223 = $73.47
Answer:
Recognizing expansion opportunities is crucial as it allows for a wider array of products and services to be offered. (this symbolizes growth in business development)
Explanation:
