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love history
1 month ago
11

The half life of a certain substance is about 4 hours. The graph shows the decay of a 50 gram sample of the substance that is me

asured every hour for 9 hours.
Which function can be used to determine the approximate number of grams of the sample remaining after t hours?

a
y = 50(0.85)x

b
y = 25(0.15)x

c
y = 50(0.15)x

d
y = 25(0.85)x

Mathematics
2 answers:
Inessa [12.5K]1 month ago
7 0
I fail to see how those formulas accurately represent exponential decay. (Are you sure those are correct?)

The proper formula to determine the remaining quantity is:
ending amount = Bgng Amount / 2^n
where "n" signifies the number of half-lives that have occurred.

For instance, if the half-life is 4 hours and we're assessing the total after 9 hours (which equals 2.25 half-lives), we would calculate:[[@#TAG_7]]ending amount = Bgng Amount / 2^n
ending amount = 50 / (2^(9/4))
ending amount = 50 / 2^2.25
ending amount = 50 / <span><span><span>4.75682846 </span>
</span></span><span><span>ending amount = </span> 10.5112 grams
</span>This aligns with what we see on the graph.


Zina [12.3K]1 month ago
6 0

Response:

a) y = 50(0.85)^x

Detailed explanation:

Let's denote the function that appropriately reflects the situation as

y=ab^x

where a and b are unknown variables,[[@#TAG_18]]

From the diagram provided,[[@#TAG_20]]

when x = 1, y equals 42.5,[[@#TAG_22]]

\implies 42.5 = ab^1

\implies ab = 42.5 ------(1)

Again, when x = 4, y is equal to 26,[[@#TAG_30]]

\implies 26 = ab^4

\implies 26 = ab(b^3)  

\implies 26 = 42.5(b^3)    (using equation (1))

\implies 0.611764706 = b^3

\implies 0.84890965425 = b

Again, with equation (1),

a = 50.0642203646

Consequently, the equation representing the graph is

y = 50.0642203646(0.84890965425)^x

\implies y = 50(0.85)^x

Thus, Option a is determined to be correct.

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