The equation of the tangent plane to the ellipsoid x2/a2 + y2/b2 + z2/c2 = 1 at the point (x0, y0, z0) can be written as xx0 a2

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The equation of the tangent plane to the ellipsoid x2/a2 + y2/b2 + z2/c2 = 1 at the point (x0, y0, z0) can be written as xx0 a2

+ yy0 b2 + zz0 c2 = 1 Find the equation of the tangent plane to the hyperboloid x2/a2 + y2/b2 − z2/c2 = 1 at (x0, y0, z0) and express it in a form similar to the one for the ellipsoid.

Mathematics

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PIT_PIT [12.4K] · Answer 1 · 2026-02-20T22:15:50+03:00

Answer:

The tangent plane equation for the hyperboloid

$\frac{xx_0}{a^2}+\frac{yy_0}{b^2}-\frac{zz_0}{c^2}=1$ .

Step-by-step explanation:

We have

The ellipsoid's equation is

$\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1$

The equation for the tangent plane at the point $\left(x_0,y_0,z_0\right)$

$\frac{xx_0}{a^2}+\frac{yy_0}{b^2}+\frac{zz_0}{c^2}=1$ (Given)

The hyperboloid's equation is

$\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1$

F(x,y,z)= $\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{z^2}[c^2}$

$F_x=\frac{2x}{a^2},F_y=\frac{2y}{b^2},F_z=-\frac{2z}{c^2}$

$(F_x,F_y,F_z)(x_0,y_0,z_0)=\left(\frac{2x_0}{a^2},\frac{2y_0}{b^2},-\frac{2z_0}{c^2}\right)$

The tangent plane equation at point $\left(x_0,y_0,z_0\right)$

$\frac{2x_0}{a^2}(x-x_0)+\frac{2y_0}{b^2}(y-y_0)-\farc{2z_0}{c^2}(z-z_0)=0$

The tangent plane equation for the hyperboloid is

$\frac{2xx_0}{a^2}+\frac{2yy_0}{b^2}-\frac{2zz_0}{c^2}-2\left(\frac{x_0^2}{a^2}+\frac{y_0^2}{b^2}-\frac{z_0^2}{c^2}\right)=0$

The tangent plane equation

$2\left(\frac{xx_0}{a^2}+\frac{yy_0}{b^2}-\frac{zz_0}{c^2}\right)=2$

Hence, the required tangent plane equation for the hyperboloid is

$\frac{xx_0}{a^2}+\frac{yy_0}{b^2}-\frac{zz_0}{c^2}=0$