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GenaCL600
11 days ago
7

Use the data below, showing a summary of highway gas mileage for several observations, to decide if the average highway gas mile

age is the same for midsize cars, SUV’s, and pickup trucks. Test the appropriate hypotheses at the α = 0.01 level.
n Mean Std. Dev.
Midsize 31 25.8 2.56
SUV’s 31 22.68 3.67
Pickups 14 21.29 2.76

Mathematics
1 answer:
lawyer [12.2K]11 days ago
4 0
Hello! To compare average highway gas mileage across three vehicle types (midsize cars, SUVs, and pickup trucks) at the 1% significance level, you need to conduct an ANOVA test. The relevant data are as follows: n | Mean | Std. Dev. Midsize | 31 | 25.8 | 2.56 SUV’s | 31 | 22.68 | 3.67 Pickups | 14 | 21.29 | 2.76 Defining variables: X₁: highway mileage of a midsize car X₂: highway mileage of an SUV X₃: highway mileage of a pickup truck. Assuming the variables display a normal distribution and independence, we can set our hypotheses: H₀: μ₁ = μ₂ = μ₃ H₁: At least one of the population means differs. Significance level α is 0.01. The test statistic is computed as shown in the attached ANOVA table. For treatments, the degrees of freedom between treatments are k-1, with k being the total number of treatments. Next, the sum of squares for treatments can be calculated. SSTr = ∑ni(Ÿi - Ÿ..)², where ŷi represents the sample mean for each sample i and ŷ.. indicates the grand mean. Calculate the grand mean by summing the group means divided by the total number of groups: ŷ..= (Ÿ₁ + ŷ₂ + ŷ₃)/3 = (25.8+22.68+21.29)/3 = 23.256 ≈ 23.26. Sum of squares: = (Ÿ₁ - ŷ..)² + (Ÿ₂ - ŷ..)² + (Ÿ₃ - ŷ..)² = (25.8-23.26)² + (22.68-23.26)² + (21.29-23.26)² = 10.6689. For errors, the degrees of freedom for errors are: Mean square equals the variance estimation of errors; this can be computed using a predefined formula. The rejection region for this test is always one-tailed to the right, meaning you reject the null hypothesis for significantly large values of the statistic: If the calculated statistic is ≥ 4.07, reject the null hypothesis; otherwise, do not reject it. In this scenario, since the statistic is less than the critical value, the conclusion is to not reject the null hypothesis. At 1% significance, we conclude that the average highway mileage remains consistent across the three vehicle types.
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The fee Jack Duffy charges per mile is $0.278, making option B correct.

Detailed explanation:

Given:

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Variable costs amount to = $2,015.75

Let the cost per mile charged by Jack Duffy be = $x

According to the provided information

Total cost = Fixed costs + Variable costs

Thus, Total cost = $1,485.00 + $2,015.75

This equates to Total cost = $3,500.75

Therefore,

The cost Jack Duffy charges per mile = \dfrac{\extrm Total cost}{\textrm Total Distance}

Hence, x = $0.278 per mile

This leads us to conclude that Jack Duffy’s charging rate is $0.278 per mile, confirming option B.

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Indeed, a fare of $40 is a fair charge for the cab ride.

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Line RS intersects triangle BCD at two points and is parallel to segment DC. Triangle B C D is cut by line R S. Line R S goes th
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Answer:

The correct statements are;

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Step-by-step explanation:

1) Since RS is parallel to DC, we conclude that;

∠BDC = ∠BRS (Angles formed on the same side of the transversal)

Furthermore;

∠BCD = ∠BSR (Angles formed on the same side of the transversal)

∠CBD = ∠CBD (Reflexive property)

Thus;

ΔBCD ~ ΔBSR by the Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) similarity criterion.

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1 + SC/BS = 1 + RD/BR thus, SC/BS = 1 + BR/RD - 1

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By inverting both sides we find;

BR/RD = BS/SC

3) From BR/RD = BS/SC, we apply cross multiplication;

BR/RD = BS/SC leads to;

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