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Bas_tet
2 days ago
11

How much heat is required to heat 9.61g of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) from 24.10C to 67.30C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [2.5K]2 days ago
8 0
a.)  To heat the liquid from 35°C to 78°C: (2.3 J/g-K) x (42.0 g) x (78 - 35) = 4154 J To vaporize the liquid at 78°C: (38.56 kJ/mol) x (42.0 g C2H5OH / 46.06867 g C2H5OH/mol) = 35.154 kJ Total: 4.154 kJ + 35.154 kJ = 39.3 kJ b.) To raise the solid from -155°C to -114°C: (0.97 J/g-K) x (42.0 g) x (-114°C - (-155°C)) = 1670 J To melt the solid at -114°C: (5.02 kJ/mol) x (42.0 g C2H5OH / 46.06867 g C2H5OH/mol) = 4.5766 kJ To heat the liquid from -114°C to 78°C: (2.3 J/g-K) x (42.0 g) x (78 - (-114)) = 18547 J To vaporize the liquid at 78°C: 35.154 kJ  (as in part a.) Total: 1.670 kJ + 4.5766 kJ + 18.547 kJ + 35.154 kJ = 59.9 kJ
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At –45oC, 71 g of fluorine gas take up 6843 mL of space. What is the pressure of the gas, in kPa?
KiRa [2687]
The quantity of fluorine in moles is calculated as 71/19 = 3.74
We also know that at standard temperature and pressure (273 K and 101.3 kPa), one mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters
So, the volume for 3.74 moles at S.T.P is: 3.74 x 22.4
This results in a volume of 83.776 L, which is equivalent to 83,776 mL

Next, applying Boyle's law, which states that for a fixed amount of gas,
PV = constant

We set up the equation P x 6843 = 101.3 x 83776
Solving for P gives us 1,240 kPa
4 0
17 days ago
A 200.0mL closed flask contains 2.000mol of carbon monoxide gas and 2.000mol of oxygen gas at the temperature of 300.0K. How man
castortr0y [2720]

Answer:

0.400 moles of Oxygen

Explanation:

By employing the equation PV = nRT, the initial pressure of the flask can be calculated prior to the reaction, which leads to:

P = nRT/V

Where:

n signifies moles (4,000 moles: 2,000 moles of CO and 2,000 moles of H₂O)

R represents the gas constant (0.082 atm·L/mol·K)

T is the temperature (300.0 K)

V denotes volume (0.2000 L)

Substituting values results in P = 492.0 atm

To achieve a pressure reduction of 10.00%, the resulting pressure should be:

492.0 atm - 49.2 atm = 442.8 atm

Calculating with the new pressure under the same conditions gives the moles as:

n = PV/RT

n = 3,600 total moles

In the reaction:

2CO(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2CO₂(g)

The resulting moles are:

CO: 2,000 moles - 2X

O₂: 2,000 moles - X

CO₂: 2X

Where X accounts for the moles that react

Consequently, the total moles are:

4,000 moles - X = 3,600 moles

X = 0.400 moles

This indicates that the amount of oxygen needed for the reaction is 0.400 moles of Oxygen

I hope this is useful!

7 0
18 days ago
An unknown liquid has a mass of 4.25 × 108 mg and a volume of 0.250 m3. what is the density of the liquid in units of g/ml?
VMariaS [2675]
Density is calculated as mass divided by volume.
  Step one:
Convert m³ to ml.
1 m³ = 1,000,000 ml
0.250 m³ x 1,000,000 = 250,000 ml
  Step two: Convert mg to g.
1 mg = 0.001 g, hence 4.25 x 10^8 mg equals 0.459 g.
Consequently, the density comes out to be 0.459 g/250,000 = 1.836 x 10^-6 g/ml.
8 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Part 1 Designing an Investigation
Alekssandra [2694]
The experimental setup involves assessing the temperature of the pizza, which serves as the dependent variable, after being allowed to cool in various thermal environments over a consistent time period used as a control. The following parameters are considered: The initial temperature of the pizza is 400°F, the freezer temperature is 0°F, the refrigerator is at 40°F, and the countertop is 78°F. The independent variable is the heat level experienced by the hot pizza, while the dependent one indicates the temperature it achieves during the cooling process. The plan for the experiment entails: 1) Positioning the pizza at 400°F in each heat setting (freezer, refrigerator, countertop) for the same duration, subsequently documenting the final temperature of the pizza. 2) The option yielding the lowest temperature after that timeframe indicates the fastest cooling method for the pizza.
3 0
6 days ago
Three separate 3.5g blocks of al, cu, and fe at 25°c each absorb 0.505 kj of heat. which block reaches the highest temperature?
Anarel [2593]

Energy can be expressed as:

Q = ms dT

where m represents the mass of the block,

s stands for specific heat,

and dT indicates the temperature change.

Among the three blocks, the copper one has the lowest specific heat, resulting in a greater temperature change and subsequently, the highest final temperature.

8 0
14 days ago
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