How can you test the complete separation of camphor and sand​

Answer: Copper is being oxidized and acts as a reducing agent. In contrast, silver is being reduced, functioning as the oxidizing agent.

Explanation:

An oxidation reaction involves the loss of electrons by an atom. Here, the oxidation state of the atom rises.

Conversely, a reduction reaction is characterized by an atom gaining electrons, resulting in a decrease in its oxidation state.

Oxidizing agents are those that facilitate the oxidation of another substance while themselves being reduced. These substances participate in reduction reactions.

Reducing agentsare defined as those that reduce other substances while undergoing oxidation themselves. They also take part in reduction reactions.

In the provided chemical reaction:

The associated half-reactions for the above process are:

Oxidation half reaction:  

Reduction half reaction:  

From the reactions outlined, copper is losing electrons. Consequently, it is oxidized and regarded as a reducing agent.

Silver is acquiring electrons, thus it is being reduced and viewed as an oxidizing agent.

Answer:

The molality of the solution is 1.08 m.

Explanation:

First, determine the mass of the solvent.

A 13% solution by mass indicates that 13 grams are found in every 100 grams of solution.

Thus, solution mass = solute mass + solvent mass

100 g = 13 g + solvent mass

Therefore, solvent mass = 100 g - 13 g → 87 g

Next, we calculate the moles of solute (mass / molar mass):

13 g / 138.2 g/mol = 0.094 moles

Finally, to find the molality, which is the moles of solute per 1 kg of solvent (mol/kg), we convert the solvent mass to kg:

87 g. 1 kg / 1000 g = 0.087 kg

Then, molality → 0.094 mol / 0.087 kg = 1.08 m

Answer:

C₂H₅O₂

Explanation:

From the information provided in the question, we have the following details:

Mass of compound = 0.25 g

Mass of CO₂ = 0.3664 g

Mass of H₂O = 0.15 g

Empirical formula =?

Now, let’s calculate the masses of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen within the compound as follows:

For Carbon (C):

Mass of CO₂ = 0.3664 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (2×16) = 44 g/mol

Mass of C = 12/44 × 0.3664

Mass of C = 0.1

For Hydrogen (H):

Mass of H₂O = 0.15 g

Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mass of H = 2/18 × 0.15

Mass of H = 0.02 g

For Oxygen (O):

Mass of C = 0.1 g

Mass of H = 0.02 g

Mass of compound = 0.25 g

Mass of O =?

Mass of O = (Mass of compound) – (Mass of C + Mass of H)

Mass of O = 0.25 – (0.1 + 0.02)

Mass of O = 0.25 –0.12

Mass of O = 0.13 g

In conclusion, we will now find the empirical formula for the compound:

C = 0.1

H = 0.02

O = 0.13

Next, we divide by their respective molar mass:

C = 0.1 / 12 = 0.0083

H = 0.02 / 1 = 0.02

O = 0.13 / 16 = 0.0081

Then we divide by the smallest value:

C = 0.0083 / 0.0081 = 1

H = 0.02 / 0.0081 = 2.47

O = 0.008 / 0.008 = 1

Finally, we multiply by 2 to present in whole numbers:

C = 1 × 2 = 2

H = 2.47 × 2 = 5

O = 1 × 2 = 2

Therefore, the empirical formula for the compound is C₂H₅O₂

6.28 mol O2 × 2 mol H2 / 1 mol O2 = 12.56 moles H2