Answer:
The likelihood is 19.49% that no more than 16 of them are strikes
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the binomial probability distribution
The probability of a specific number of successes in n repeated trials, with a given probability p.
This can be approximated to a normal distribution, utilizing the expected value and standard deviation.
The expected value for the binomial distribution is:

The standard deviation for the binomial distribution is:

For normal probability distributions
Problems related to normally distributed samples can be analyzed utilizing the z-score formula.
In a dataset characterized by a mean
and a standard deviation
, the z-score for a measure X can be calculated as:

The z-score indicates how many standard deviations a measure is from the average. After computing the z-score, one can reference the z-score table to find the associated p-value. This p-value represents the probability that the measure's value is less than X, thus indicating the percentile of X. By subtracting this p-value from 1, we derive the likelihood that the measure's value surpasses X.
When approximating a binomial distribution with a normal one, we have that
,
.
In the scenario presented, we have that:

Thus,


What is the probability that there are no more than 16 strikes?
Utilizing continuity correction, this is
, indicating the p-value for Z at X = 16.5. Therefore



yields a p-value of 0.1949
indicating a 19.49% chance that no more than 16 are strikes