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Irina-Kira
14 days ago
9

Excess aqueous copper(II) nitrate reacts with aqueous sodium sulfide to produce aqueous sodium nitrate and copper(II) sulfide as

a precipitate. In this reaction 469 grams of copper(II) nitrate were combined with 156 grams of sodium sulfide to produce 272 grams of sodium nitrate.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Tems11 [2.7K]14 days ago
7 0

The question lacks completeness; the full question is:

Determine the theoretical yield:

When excess aqueous copper(II) nitrate reacts with aqueous sodium sulfide, sodium nitrate and copper(II) sulfide precipitate. For this reaction, 469 grams of copper(II) nitrate was combined with 156 grams of sodium sulfide yielding 272 grams of sodium nitrate.

Answer:

The theoretical yield of sodium nitrate is 340 grams.

Explanation:

Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+CuS(s)

Calculating moles of copper(II) nitrate = \frac{469 g}{187.5 g/mol}=2.5013 mol

Moles of sodium sulfide = \frac{156 g}{78 g/mol}=2 mol

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of copper(II) nitrate reacts with 1 mole of sodium sulfide.

Thus, 2 moles of sodium sulfide will react with:

\frac{1}{1}\times 2mol= 2 mol of copper(II) nitrate

Since sodium sulfide is in limiting quantities, the amount of sodium nitrate produced will depend on the moles of sodium sulfide available.

According to the reaction, 1 mole of sodium sulfide generates 2 moles of sodium nitrate; thus, 2 moles of sodium sulfide will yield:

\frac{2}{1}\times 2mol=4 mol sodium nitrate

The total mass of 4 moles of sodium nitrate is:

85 g/mol × 4 mol = 340 g

The theoretical yield of sodium nitrate amounts to 340 g.

The theoretical yield of sodium nitrate is 340 grams.

Alekssandra [3K]14 days ago
7 0

Explanation:

An attachment is included that contains the solution.

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