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AnnyKZ
2 months ago
5

A 1 mg ball carrying a charge of 2 x 10-8 C hangs from a

Physics
1 answer:
Keith_Richards [3.2K]2 months ago
7 0

Answer:

σ = 0.255*10^-3 C/m²

Explanation:

The electric field intensity generated by the plate is calculated as σ/ε₀, where σ denotes the surface charge density of the plate.

In a state of equilibrium,

The upward force equals the downward force

Tcosθ = mg ----(1)

Assuming that the forward force equals the backward force, then

Tsinθ = σq/ε₀

[ ∵ F = qE, ∴ F = qσ/ε₀ ] -----(2)

Dividing equation (2) by equation (1)

Tsinθ/Tcosθ = qσ/ε₀mg

This leads to Tanθ = qσ/ε₀mg

Consequently, σ = ε₀mg tanθ/q

Now, substituting in the values gives us

σ = (8.85*10^-12 * 1 * tan 30) / (2*10^-8)

σ = (8.85*10^-12 * 0.5774) / (2*10^-8)

σ = 5.11*10^-12 / (2*10^-8)

σ = 0.255*10^-3 C/m²

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3 months ago
A conducting sphere 45 cm in diameter carries an excess of charge, and no other charges are present. You measure the potential o
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Answer:

The excess charge is Q = 3.5 *10^{-7} \ C

Explanation:

According to the question, we are informed that

The diameter is d = 45 \ cm = 0.45 \ m

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The radius of the sphere is

r = \frac{d}{2}

by plugging in given values

r = \frac{0.45}{2}

r = 0.225 \ m

The potential at the surface is mathematically expressed as

V = \frac{k * Q }{r }

Where k is Coulomb's constant with a value k = 9*10^{9} \ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4} \cdot A^{-2}.

Based on the question stating there are no other charges, Q represents the excess charge

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Q = \frac{V* r}{ k}

inserting the numerical values

Q = \frac{14 *10^{3} 0.225}{ 9*10^9}

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7 0
2 months ago
Five metal samples, with equal masses, are heated to 200oC. Each solid is dropped into a beaker containing 200 ml 15oC water. Wh
ValentinkaMS [3465]
Part 1) Which metal will cool the fastest?
To determine this, we need to consider the heat flow rate formula, which indicates the speed at which a substance can gain or lose heat:
\frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta t} = -k \frac{A \Delta T}{x}
where:
\Delta Q denotes the heat exchanged
\Delta t indicates the duration
k represents the thermal conductivity of the material
A is the area over which heat transfer takes place
\Delta T shows the change in temperature
x is the thickness of the substance
It is evident that the heat flow rate \frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta t} is directly related to k, the thermal conductivity. Thus, a higher value of k means that the metal will cool more quickly.
Upon examining the thermal conductivity values for each metal, we observe:
- Aluminium: 237 W/(mK)
- Copper: 401 W/(mK)
- Gold: 314 W/(mK)
- Platinum: 69 W/(mK)
Consequently, copper has the highest heat flow rate, making it the metal that cools the fastest.

Part 2) Which sample of copper demonstrates the greatest increase in temperature
To address this part, we can examine how the heat exchanged Q correlates with temperature increase \Delta T:
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\Delta T= \frac{Q}{m C_s}
As a result, it becomes clear that the temperature increase is inversely related to the mass m. Thus, the block exhibiting the highest temperature rise will be the one with the least mass, hence the right choice is A) 0.5 kg.
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