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Anastasy
2 months ago
14

The decomposition of AB given here in this balanced equation 2AB (g)⟶ A2 (g) + B2 (g), has rate constants of 8.58 x 10-9 L/mol s

at 325°C and 2.16 x 10-5 L/mol x at 407°C. Find the activation energy
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.9K]2 months ago
8 0

Answer:

3.24 × 10^5 J/mol

Explanation:

To determine the activation energy for this reaction, the following equation is utilized:

ln(k2/k1) = Ea/R x (1/T1 - 1/T2)

Where; Ea is the activation energy (J/mol)

R represents the ideal gas constant = 8.3145 J/Kmol

T1 and T2 correspond to absolute temperatures (K)

k1 and k2 denote the reaction rate constants at the given temperatures

Initially, temperatures measured in °C must be converted to K

T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15

T1 = 325°C + 273.15

T1 = 598.15K

T2 = 407°C + 273.15

T2 = 680.15K

Given that k1= 8.58 x 10-9 L/mol, k2= 2.16 x 10-5 L/mol, and R= 8.3145 J/Kmol, we can now calculate Ea

ln(k2/k1) = Ea/R x (1/T1 - 1/T2)

ln(2.16 x 10-5/8.58 x 10-9) = Ea/8.3145 × (1/598.15 - 1/680.15)

ln(2517.4) = Ea/8.3145 × 2.01 × 10^-4

7.831 = Ea(2.417 × 10^-5)

Ea = 3.24 × 10^5 J/mol

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A student is given a sample of a blue copper sulfate hydrate. He weighs the sample in a dry covered porcelain crucible and got a
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

There are 5.5668 moles of water for every mole of CuSO₄.

Explanation:

The mass of anhydrous CuSO₄ is:

23.403g - 22.652g = 0.751g.

mass of crucible + lid + CuSO₄ - mass of crucible + lid

Given that the molar mass of CuSO₄ is 159.609g/mol, we calculate the moles:

0.751g ×\frac{1mol}{159,609g} = 4.7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄

The mass of water in the initial sample is:

23.875g - 0.751g - 22.652g = 0.472g.

mass of crucible + lid + CuSO₄ hydrate - CuSO₄ - mass of crucible + lid

As the molar mass of H₂O is 18.02g/mol, we find the moles:

0.472g ×\frac{1mol}{18,02g} = 2.6193x10⁻² moles H₂O

The mole ratio of H₂O to CuSO₄ is:

2.6193x10⁻² moles H₂O / 4.7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄ = 5.5668

This indicates there are 5.5668 moles of water per mole of CuSO₄.

I hope this is helpful!

5 0
4 months ago
The fuel used in many disposable lighters is liquid butane, C4H10. Butane has a molecular weight of 58.1 grams in one mole. How
KiRa [2933]
First convert grams of C4H10 to moles using its molar mass of 58.1 g/mol: 3.50 g C4H10 × (1 mol C4H10 / 58.1 g C4H10) = 0.06024 mol C4H10 Next convert moles to molecules using Avogadro’s number: 0.06024 mol C4H10 × (6.022×10^23 molecules C4H10 / 1 mol C4H10) = 3.627×10^22 molecules C4H10 Each butane molecule contains 4 carbon atoms, so: 3.627×10^22 molecules C4H10 × (4 atoms C / 1 molecule C4H10) = 1.45×10^23 carbon atoms present.
7 0
4 months ago
Read 2 more answers
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