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shtirl
18 days ago
10

The manager of a canned-food processing plant has two labeling machine options. On the basis of a rate of return analysis with a

MARR of 20% per year, determine (a)
Business
1 answer:
harina [3.8K]18 days ago
5 0

El gerente de una planta de procesamiento de alimentos enlatados tiene dos opciones de máquinas etiquetadoras. Con base en un análisis de tasa de retorno con un MARR del 20% por año, determina (a) qué modelo es económicamente mejor, y (b) si la selección cambia, siempre que ambas opciones tengan una vida útil de 4 años y todas las demás estimaciones permanezcan iguales.

Answer:

La respuesta se encuentra a continuación

Explanation:

Primero, compararemos los valores presentes (PV) de todos los gastos de las inversiones para tomar una decisión de inversión.

Dada la fórmula de PV = ((C1/(1+r)1) + ((C2/(1+r)2) + ((C3/(1+r)3) +…….+ ((Cn/(1+r)n) + valor presente de la inversión – valor presente del valor de salvamento

Donde, Cn es el gasto incurido en el periodo n y r es la tasa de interés por periodo.

Por lo tanto, para la Máquina A, el valor presente de los gastos es

= ((1600/(1+0.20)1) + ((1600/(1+0.20)2) + 15,000 – ((3000/(1+0.20)2)

= 1333.33 + 1111.11 + 15000 – 2083.33

= 15361.11

Para la Máquina B, el valor presente de los gastos es

= ((400/(1+0.20)1) + ((400/(1+0.20)2) + ((400/(1+0.20)3) + ((400/(1+0.20)4) + 25,000 - ((4000/(1+0.20)2)

= 333.33 + 277.77 + 25,000 – 2777.77

= 22833.33

Por lo tanto, se muestra que la Máquina A es la alternativa de menor costo y debe ser seleccionada.

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