Required information Problem 20-1A Production cost flow and measurement; journal entries LO P1 [The following data pertains to the questions below.] Sierra Company produces soccer balls in two sequential processes: Cutting and Stitch production starting at the beginning of the Cutting process. Here's the data available: Raw materials inventory Work in process inventory-Cutting Work in process inventory Stitching Finished goods inventory Beginning Inventory $16,000 63,500 83,300 24, leo Ending Inventory $17,950 70,500 66,700 12,250 The following additional information elaborates on the production activities of the company for May Direct materials Raw materials purchased on credit Direct materials used in cutting Direct materials used in stitching 5 35.000 22,250 Direct Tab 12 of 2 Next > Saved Check my work mode: This indicates correctness or errors in your work The subsequent information describes production activities in the company: Direct materials Raw materials purchased on credit Direct materials used in Cutting Direct materials used in stitching $ 35,000 22,250 Direct labor Direct labor-Cutting Direct labor-Stitching Total factory payroll paid (in cash) $ 16,699 66,490 138, 40e Factory Overhead (Actual costs) Indirect materials used Indirect labor used Other overhead costs $ 10,800 55,400 49,000 Raw materials purchased on credit Direct materials used in Cutting Direct materials used in stitching $ 35,00 22,250 Direct labor Direct labor-Cutting Direct labor-Stitching Total factory payroll paid (in cash) $ 16,689 66,480 138,400 Factory Overhead (Actual costs) Indirect materials used Indirect labor used Other overhead costs $ 10,800 55,400 49,000 Factory Overhead Rates Cutting (150% of direct materials used) Stitching (120% of direct labor used) Sales $336,000 Piex1 2 of 2 Completeu su Tor. It does Required information RM - April 30 RM purchases RM - May 31 Raw Materials (RM). 16.000 Indirect materials employed 35.000 Direct materials - Cutting 17.950 22 250 10.800 35.900 219 430 WIP - April 30 Direct materials - Stitching Direct labor - Cutting Overapolled overhead - Cutting % $ Work in Process (WIP) Stitching 83,300 Cost of goods sold 66,400 56,750® 79,680 66,700 Factory Overhead 1 2 of 2 Next > id Windows to be a 9 W WORMode
Response: $11,200
Justification:
Utilizing the accounting equation:
(Total Assets) = (Total Liabilities) + (Total Capital)
Thus,
(Total Liabilities) = (Total Assets) - (Total Capital) (1)
To determine total liabilities, we first need to ascertain total assets and total capital.
At the end of the first year, the assets of Shapiro's consulting services are as follows:
Cash: $16,000
Office Supplies: $3,200
Equipment: $24,000
Accounts Receivable: $8,000
TOTAL ASSETS $51,200
Note that total assets are calculated by summing the values of each asset above.
Net income represents an increase (or decrease if it's a loss) in capital, thus we classify it as part of capital. Specifically, net income at the end of the first year adds to the initial capital.
The owner's withdrawal also decreases the capital.
Consequently, total capital at the end of the first year is computed as:
Capital (beginning of the year): $15,000
Net Income (end of year): $27,000
Withdrawal Amount: ($2,000)
TOTAL CAPITAL: $40,000
Note: The notation ($2,000) indicates a deduction of $2,000 in accounting terms.
Using (1), total liabilities at the end of the first year can be calculated as
(Total Liabilities) = (Total Assets) - (Total Capital)
= $51,200 - $40,000
Total Liabilities = $11,200
Answer:
additional revenue = $26,250
relevant costs:
direct materials = 350 x $82 = $28,700
direct labor = 525 x $15 = $7,875
setup hours = 1 x $5 = $5
inspection costs = 20 x $5 = $100
machining = 175 x $3 = $525
total relevant costs = $37,205
1) change in income if order is accepted:
total revenue - total relevant costs = $26,250 - $37,205 = -$10,955
the company will incur a loss of $10,955 if the order is approved.
2) if the cost of direct materials is decreased by $13 per unit = $13 x 350 = $4,550, and if direct labor can be reduced by 0.5 hours per unit = 175 hours (= 175 x $15 = $2,625) ⇒ total relevant costs will be lowered by $7,175.
It results in a $3,780 (= $10,955 - $7,175) loss if the special order is accepted.
