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Aneli
1 month ago
13

2. [5 pts] Consider the following events: Scientists reveal that eating oranges decreases the risk of diabetes, and at the same

time, farmers use a new fertilizer that makes orange trees produce more oranges. Illustrate and explain what effect these changes have on the equilibrium price and quantity of oranges.

Business
1 answer:
Scilla [3.2K]1 month ago
8 0

Response:

There will be an increase in equilibrium quantity, but the impact on equilibrium price remains uncertain.

Note:

Due to the scientists' discovery, demand for oranges will rise, as will the price.

Additionally, the introduction of new fertilizers will boost the supply of oranges, leading to a price decrease.

Taking both of these factors into account indicates that there will be a rise in equilibrium quantity, while the effect on equilibrium price cannot be determined.

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Part U16 is used by Mcvean Corporation to make one of its products. A total of 13,000 units of this part are produced and used e
arsen [2949]

Answer:

The financial drawback amounts to 138,600.

Explanation:

\left[\begin{array}{cccc}&produce&buy&Differential\\$Purchase&&-447,000&-447,000\\$Avoidable\: Cost&-283,400&0&283,400\\$Unavoidable\: Cost&-114,400&-114,400&0\\$Total Cost&-397,800&-561,400&-163,600\\$additional segment&0&25,000&25,000\\$Net Effect&-397,800&-536,400&-138,600\\\end{array}\right]

The allocated and depreciation costs are inevitable and thus should be regarded as expenses for the purchase option.

Additionally, any income from the extra segment is applicable only to the purchase option.

The avoidable costs include:

Direct Materials

Direct Labor

Variable overhead

Supervisor's salary

These costs are absent in the purchase scenario.

4 0
1 month ago
Seventy new jobs are opening up at an automobile manufacturing plant, and 1000 applicants show up for the 70 positions. To selec
Free_Kalibri [3137]

Answer:

  • As explained below, with the individual’s score in the 0.03125 fraction of top candidates, they can anticipate securing a position.

Explanation:

Utilizing Chebyshev’s Theorem is key.

This theorem is valid for any dataset, irrespective of its shape.

Chebyshev's Theorem states that at least 1−1/k² of the data falls within k standard deviations from the mean.

For this data set, the specifics are:

  • mean: 60
  • standard deviation: 6
  • score: 84

The number of standard deviations that 84 is from the mean can be calculated as:

  • k = (score - mean) / standard deviation
  • k = (84 - 60) / 6 = 24 / 6 = 4

Hence, the individual’s score is 4 standard deviations above the mean.

How significant is this?

According to Chebyshev’s Theorem, at least 1−1/k² of the data is within k standard deviations from the mean. Setting k = 4 gives us:

  • 1 - 1/4² = 1 - 1/16 = 0.9375

  • This implies that half of 1 - 0.9375 exceed k = 4: 0.03125

  • Consequently, 1 - 0.03125 is below k = 4: 0.96875

With 70 job openings and 1,000 applicants, the ratio is 70/1,000 = 0.07, indicating the company seeks the top 0.07 of applicants.

Given the individual scores in the top 0.03125 of applicants, they can expect to obtain a job.

3 0
25 days ago
7) Krizun Industries makes heavy construction equipment. The standard for a particular crane calls for 20 direct labor-hours at
Mariulka [3164]

Answer:

Total hours worked = 17,550 hours

Explanation:

Labour hours efficiency variance = labour efficiency variance/standard labour cost per hour

The hourly standard labour cost = $24

= 1,200/24= 50 hours

Labour variance (in hours) = Actual labour hours - Standard hours for actual units produced

The standard labour hours allowed for the production of 875 cranes is:

= 20 × 875 = 17,500 hours

Let the actual hours be "y"

50 = y - 17500

y = 50 + 17500

y= 17,550 hours

Total hours worked = 17,550 hours

7 0
19 days ago
Allo Foundation, a tax-exempt organization, invested $200,000 in cost-saving equipment. The equipment has a five-year useful lif
harina [3193]

Answer:

Net Present Value = $ 34,310.45  

Explanation:

The Net Present Value (NPV) represents the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows. A positive NPV indicates a favorable investment decision, while a negative value suggests otherwise.

NPV of a project

NPV = Present Value of Cash inflows - Present Value of Cash outflow  

The cash inflow is characterized as an annuity.

Present Value of annuity= A × 1 - (1+r)^(-n)/r  

A refers to Annual cash flow, - 65,000, r is the discount rate at 12%, and the term is 5 years.

Calculation for Present Value of cash inflow equals 65,000 × (1 - (1.12)^(-5)/0.12) =  234,310.45.

The initial investment is 200,000.

Thus, the Net Present Value calculation is  -  234,310.45  -200,000 = 34,310.45  

Net Present Value = $ 34,310.45  

4 0
1 month ago
Your annual sales are $240,000. The sales are spread evenly over four quarters. What are your sales in each quarter?
harina [3193]

Answer:

60000

Explanation:

240,000 divided by 4

6 0
1 month ago
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