Response:
A) 100
Clarification:
total sales 3,600 units
cost per unit $200
order placement cost $40
holding cost is $20 annually
working days 360 yearly
lead time is 5 days
Should Mark purchase 200 units per order, what would his average stock be?
daily sales = total sales / working days = 3,600 / 360 = 10 units daily
orders each year = 3,600 / 200 = 18
Mark's order frequency = 360 days / 18 orders = 20 days
average inventory = (200 units / 20 days) x 10 days = 100
I presume Mark has some safety inventory to ensure he can cover the 5-day lead time.
A represents the solution
I hope this is useful.
Answer:
$46,000.
Explanation:
To determine the retained earnings as of the end of 2015, we must first assess the total dividend that will be distributed to shareholders, and then combine the net income from 2015 with the leftover retained earnings from the conclusion of 2014 (after the distribution of 2014's dividend in March 2015) to arrive at the retained earnings figure for the close of 2015.
Total dividend on March 2015 = 0.7 x 100,000 = 70,000
Retained Earnings as of the end of 2015 = 94,000 - 70,000 + 22,000 = 46,000.
Response:
b. A reduction in the YTM.
Detail:
The valuation of the bond is derived from the present worth of expected cash flows. When determining these present values for cash inflows or the bond's price, the YTM is utilized for discounting. It is known that a higher interest rate results in a lower present value, whereas a lower interest rate yields a greater present value. Interest rates and present value have an inverse relationship. Thus, a decrease in YTM will enhance the bond's price.
