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professor190
11 days ago
13

Un globo vuela entre dos ciudades A y B, que distan entre sí 1.500 m. Los tripulantes del globo ven la ciudad A con un ángulo de

depresión de 27°, mientras que para ver la ciudad B es de 36°.

Mathematics
1 answer:
Inessa [3.9K]11 days ago
6 0

Respuesta:

La altitud del globo por encima del nivel del suelo es de 449,6 metros.

Explicación paso a paso:

El enunciado no está completo. El texto completo es: "Un globo se desplaza entre las ciudades A y B, que se encuentran a 1.500 m de distancia. Los ocupantes del globo observan la ciudad A con un ángulo de depresión de 27°, mientras que, para la ciudad B, el ángulo es de 36°. ¿Cuál es la altura aproximada del globo con respecto al suelo?"

El diagrama que ilustra esta situación está en el archivo adjunto. Para calcular la altura del globo, se pueden emplear las funciones trigonométricas, siendo recomendable hacer uso de la función tangente para los ángulos de depresión mencionados:

Ciudad A

\tan 27^{\circ} = \frac{h}{1500\,m-x}

0,510 = \frac{h}{1500\,m-x}

Ciudad B

\tan 36^{\circ} = \frac{h}{x}

0,727 = \frac{h}{x}

Donde h y x representan la altura desde el suelo y la distancia horizontal desde la ciudad A.

Luego, se igualan las alturas en ambas ecuaciones para calcular la distancia horizontal del globo en relación a la ciudad A:

0,727\cdot x = 0,510\cdot (1500\,m-x)

1,237\cdot x = 765\,m

x = 618,432\,m

Por último, la altura del globo sobre el suelo se calcula como:

h = 0,727\cdot x

h = 0,727\cdot (618,432\,m)

h = 449,600\,m

La altura del globo respecto al nivel del suelo es 449,6 metros.

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