Answer:
We reject the null hypothesis, leading us to revise the estimate that a typical teenager sends 67 text messages each day.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sample provided is:
51, 175, 47, 49, 44, 54, 145, 203, 21, 59, 42, 100
Formula:

where
represents the data points,
denotes the mean, and n indicates the number of observations.


The sum of squares of differences equals 992.25 + 8556.25 + 1260.25 + 1122.25 + 1482.25 + 812.25 + 3906.25 + 14520.25 + 3782.25 + 552.25 + 1640.25 + 306.25 = 3539.363636

The following information is provided in the question:
Population mean, μ = 67
Sample mean,
= 82.5
Sample size, n = 12
Alpha, α = 0.05
Sample standard deviation, s = 59.5
Initially, we formulate the null and alternate hypothesis

We apply the One-tailed t test for this hypothesis testing.
b) Formula:

Substituting all the values gives us
Now,

a) As such,

We discard the null hypothesis and adjust the estimate, concluding that teenagers send more than 67 text messages daily.