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charle
9 days ago
8

An electrical short cuts off all power to a submersible diving vehicle when it is a distance of 28 m below the surface of the oc

ean. The crew must push out a hatch of area 0.70 m2 and weight 200 N on the bottom to escape.If the pressure inside is 1.0 atm, what downward force must the crew exert on the hatch to open it?
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [942]9 days ago
6 0

Answer:

F=126339.5N

Explanation:

To compute the force required to escape, a free-body diagram for the hatch must be drawn. We will equate the downward and upward forces, thus applying the following equation:

Fw=W+Fi+F

where

Fw=   force or weight exerted by the water column above the submarine.

To calculate Fw, we can use:

Fw=h. γ. A

h=height

γ= specific weight of seawater = 10074N / m ^ 3

A=Area

Fw=28x10074x0.7=197467N

w represents the hatch weight = 200N

Fi denotes the internal pressure force in the submarine, which is 1 atm = 101325Pa. We can calculate this force using:

Fi=PA=101325x0.7=70927.5N

Finally, the force needed to open the hatch is determined by the original equation:

Fw=W+Fi+F

F=Fw-W+Fi

F=197467N-200N-70927.5N

F=126339.5N

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Refer to the diagram below.

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Answer:

2.87 m

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F_{net}=F-mg\\F_{net}=3.0-0.588 = 2.412\ N

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Acceleration (a) is calculated as 40.2 m/s².

Using the motion equation, we find:

v^2=u^2+2ah\\\\v^2=0+2\times 40.2\times 0.7\\\\v=\sqrt{56.28}=7.5\ m/s

Let’s denote the maximum height achieved as 'H'.

Next, we apply the principle of energy conservation from the pipe's peak to the maximum height.

A decrease in kinetic energy equals an increase in potential energy.

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Substituting the values, we solve for 'H', yielding:

H=\frac{56.28}{2\times 9.8}\\\\H=\frac{56.28}{19.6}=2.87\ m

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