The calculation for the horizontal component is performed as follows:
Vhorizontal = V · cos(angle)
For your instance, Vhorizontal = 16 · cos(40) equates to 12.3 m/s
Conclusion: 12.3 m/s
Answer:
1. The force applied by the shelf supporting the book.
Explanation:
The free body diagram for the book is represented as follows:
1 - The weight of the book acting downward
2 - The normal force exerted by the shelf upward on the book.
As the book remains stationary, these two forces balance each other, and in accordance with Newton's Third Law, the reactive force equivalent to gravity is opposite and equal to the weight of the book. This reaction force prevents the book from falling off the shelf.
For motion in a circle.
Centripetal acceleration is calculated as mv²/r = mω²r
where v represents linear velocity, r equals radius which is diameter/2 equating to 1/2 or 0.5m
. Here, m is the mass of the object, which is 175g or 0.175kg.
The angular speed, ω, is derived from Angle covered / time
= 2 revolutions per 1 second
= 2 * 2π radians for each second
= 4π radians per second
Thus, Centripetal Acceleration = mω²r = 0.175*(4π)² * 0.5. Utilize a calculator
≈13.817 m/s²
. The acceleration's magnitude is approximately 13.817 m/s² and it is oriented towards the center of the circular path.
The tension in the string equates to m*a
= 0.175*13.817
= 2.418 N
Answer:
The total energy saving achieved will be 0.8 KWH
Explanation:
It is provided that there are 50 long light bulbs rated at 100 W, thus the total power consumed by 50 bulbs equals 100×50 = 5000 W = 5 KW
Additionally, 30 bulbs are rated at 60 W
Consequently, the total power consumption of 30 bulbs is 30×60 = 1800 W = 1.8 KW
The cumulative power of all 80 bulbs is 1.8 + 5 = 6.8 KW
Considering the operation time of 3 hours
We know that energy 
Now, the power consumption per CFL bulb equals 25 W
Thus for 80 bulbs, power equals 80×25 = 2000 W = 2 KW
So the energy for 80 bulbs amounts to 2×3 = 6 KWH
Hence, the overall energy saving is 6.8 - 6 = 0.8 KWH