The weight corresponding to the 40th percentile is 182.41 pounds.
First, combine the solution and salt: 120 liters + 80 liters = 200 liters. The percentages average out: 5% + 15% = 20%. Therefore, the ratio is 20:200, leading to a concentration calculation of 20/200 = 0.10. Ultimately, the final concentration is 10% salt.
Indeed, a fare of $40 is a fair charge for the cab ride.
Explanation
Sheri's cab fare totaled $32, with a gratuity rate of 20%.
The gratuity amount is: 
Thus, the total cab fare including gratuity is: 
Since Sheri issued a $40 check to the cab driver, it indicates she provided ($40 - $38.40) or an extra $1.60 to the cab driver. Consequently, the $40 payment is reasonable for the cab fare.