Response:
Detailed explanation:
The spinner has four colors: red, blue, green, and yellow. Joaquin spins this spinner two times. The possible outcomes are represented as
S = {RB, RG, RY, RR, BR, BG, BY, BB, GR, GB, GY, GG, YR, YB, YG, YY}.
Considering the variable “yellow (Y),” let’s determine the potential values for Y.
From the aforementioned set, it appears that Y can assume only three values: 0, 1, or 2.
Within the 16 possible outcomes, Y appears 0 times in 9 instances, 1 time in 6 instances, and 2 times in 1 instance.
Therefore, the probability is calculated as the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total outcomes in the sample space.
This means
P(Y=0) = 9/16
P(Y=1) = 6/16 = 3/8
P(Y=2) = 1/16