N the diagram below, points $A,$ $E,$ and $F$ lie on the same line. If $ABCDE$ is a regular pentagon, and $\angle EFD=90^\circ$,
1 answer:
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Answer:
For detailed solutions, please refer to the Step-by-step explanation.
Step-by-step explanation:
1)
∑ 2j
Calculating the total for the series where j runs from 1 to 5:
∑ = 2(1) + 2(2) + 2(3) + 2(4) + 2(5)
= 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10
∑ = 30
2)
The phrasing of this question is unclear; hence I will consider the series below to assist you in solving it:
∑ 2k²
Calculating the series from k=1 to j=4 yields:
∑ = 2(1)² + 2(2)² + 2(3)² + 2(4)²
= 2(1) + 2(4) + 2(9) + 2(16)
= 2 + 8 + 18 + 32
∑ = 60
∑ (2k)²
∑ = (2*1)² + (2*2)² + (2*3)² + (2*4)²
= (2)² + (4)² + (6)² + (8)²
= 4 + 16 + 36 + 64
∑ = 120
∑ (2k)²- 4
∑ = (2*1)²-4 + (2*2)²-4 + (2*3)²-4 + (2*4)²-4
= (2)²-4 + (4)²-4 + (6)²-4 + (8)²-4
= (4-4) + (16-4) + (36-4) + (64-4)
= 0 + 12 + 32 + 60
∑ = 104
∑ 2k²- 4
∑ = 2(1)²-4 + 2(2)²-4 + 2(3)²-4 + 2(4)²-4
= 2(1)-4 + 2(4)-4 + 2(9)-4 + 2(16)-4
= (2-4) + (8-4) + (18-4) + (32-4)
= -2 + 4 + 14 + 28
∑ = 44
3)
∑ (2k-10)
∑ = (2×3−10) + (2×4−10) + (2×5−10) + (2×6−10)
= (6-10) + (8-10) + (10-10) + (12-10)
= -4 + -2 + 0 + 2
∑ = -4
4)
1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
This sequence is geometric with a first term of 1 and a common ratio of 1/2. Thus
a = 1
We can derive it as follows:
1/2/1 = 1/2 * 1 = 1/2
1/4/1/2 = 1/4 * 2/1 = 1/2
1/8/1/4 = 1/8 * 4/1 = 1/2
1/16/1/8 = 1/16 * 8/1 = 1/2
1/32/1/16 = 1/32 * 16/1 = 1/2
1/64/1/32 = 1/64 * 32/1 = 1/2
The common ratio is r = 1/2
This leads to the n-th term:
=
The sigma notation for the series is:
∑
5)
−3+(−1)+1+3+5
This is an arithmetic sequence with a first term of -3 and a common difference of 2. Thus
a = 1
The derivation is as follows:
-1 - (-3) = -1 + 3 = 2
1 - (-1) = 1 + 1 = 2
3 - 1 = 2
5 - 3 = 2
Therefore, the common difference d = 2
The nth term can be described as:
a + (n - 1) d
= -3 + (n−1)2
= -3 + 2(n−1)
= -3 + 2n - 2
= 2n - 5
The sigma notation for this series is:
∑ (2j−5)