Thus, there are five distinct flavors. A group of 180 individuals was surveyed. Accordingly, the null hypothesis suggests no significant difference, with each flavor receiving 180/5 = 36 counts. x^2 = 
. Here, mi indicates the expected frequency based on the hypothesis, which is 36, n = 180, and xi corresponds to the actual observations. By substituting the known values, we find that x^2 = 9. The level of association is expressed as 
. This results in approximately 0.10, which surpasses our threshold.