Response:
e. 545
Detailed explanation:
In a survey sample containing n individuals, with a success probability of
, and a confidence level of
, the ensuing confidence interval for proportions is established.

Wherein
z denotes the z-score corresponding to a probability value of
.
For this scenario, we find:
The estimate averages the two bounds. Thus 
95% confidence level
Consequently, z represents the z value corresponding to the p-value of
, hence
.
The lower boundary of this interval is:

In this query, L = 0.82. Therefore






Thus, the accurate response is:
e. 545