Answer:
The correct option is C. 21900.3. I calculated 21945 J, which makes option C closely aligned with my result.
Explanation:
Data
mass = 150 g
initial temperature T1 = 10°C
final temperature T2 = 45°C
Cw = 4.18 J/g°C
Formula
Q = mCΔT = mC(T2 - T1)
Substitution
Q = (150)(4.18)(45 - 10)
Simplification
Q = (150)(4.18)(35)
Result
Q = 21945 J
The response to this inquiry involves energy release. The bonds holding molecule atoms act as energy reserves. One method of energy release occurs when these bonds are severed, allowing energy to disperse outward. This breaking leads to smaller molecules rather than the creation of a larger one.