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Travka
2 months ago
8

When benzene (c6h6) reacts with bromine (br2) bromobenzene(c6h5br) is obtained: c6h6 + br2 → c6h5br + hbr what is the theoretica

l yield of bromobenzene in this reaction when 30.0g of benzene reacts with 65.0 g of bromine?
b. if the actual yield of bromobenzene was 56.7 g what was the percentage yield?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.9K]2 months ago
3 0

Answer A): First, find the number of moles of benzene used:

30 g divided by the molar mass of benzene (78 g/mol) equals 0.384 moles


For bromine, calculate similarly:

65 g divided by its molar mass (159.8 g/mol) equals 0.406 moles


The balanced reaction shows a 1:1 molar ratio between bromine and benzene.


Calculate the molar mass of bromobenzene:

6 carbons × 12 + 5 hydrogens × 1 + bromine (79.90) = 156.9 g/mol


The mass of bromobenzene formed equals 156.9 g/mol × 0.3846 mol = 60.343 g


Thus, the theoretical yield is 60.34 g.


Answer B): The percent yield is found by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying by 100%:


(56.7 g ÷ 60.343 g) × 100% = 93.96%


This means the reaction achieved a 93.96% yield, acknowledging that 100% yield is unattainable in chemical reactions.

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VMariaS [2998]

Response:

2200 mg of antibiotic

Explanation:

The prescribed antibiotic dosage is 40 mg/kg of body weight.

For a patient weighing 55 kg, we calculate the dose of antibiotic as follows:

If we analyze 40/1000000, we can determine antibiotic allocation in kg per kg of weight

= 0.00004 kg of antibiotic for each kilogram

0.00004 multiplied by 55 (to find out the required amount for a 55 kg individual)

= 0.0022 kg

This 0.0022 figure converts to milligrams as follows

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4 0
1 month ago
What types of compounds are CaCl2, Cu, C2H6, respectively.
KiRa [2933]

Response:

Ionic, metal, organic

Clarification:

For this scenario, we should examine each compound:

-) CaCl_2

In this compound, there is a non-metal atom (Cl) paired with a metal atom (Ca). This leads to a significant difference in electronegativity, indicating that an ionic bond will form. Ions can be generated:

CaCl_2~->~Ca^+^2~+~2Cl^-

The positive ion would be Ca^+^2 while the negative ion is Cl^-. Thus, we have an ionic compound.

-) Cu

Here, we are looking at a single atom. Consulting the periodic table shows that this atom belongs to the transition metals section (central part of the periodic table). Hence, Cu (Copper) is identified as a metal.

-) C_2H_6

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5 0
1 month ago
What is the total number of atoms in 0.20 mol of propanone, CH3COCH3?
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

1.2×10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

In the problem, we see the data:

Mole of propanone = 0.20 mole

Calculating the number of atoms in propanone =?

According to Avogadro's principle, one mole of a substance contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

This means that one mole of propanone also holds 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Thus, we can determine the atom count in 0.20 mole of propanone as:

1 mole of propanone contains 6.022×10²³ atoms.

Accordingly, 0.20 mole of propanone will have = 0.2 × 6.022×10²³ = 1.2×10²³ atoms.

Therefore, 0.20 mole of propanone contains

1.2×10²³ atoms.

6 0
1 month ago
One tank of gold fish is fed the normal amount of food once a day. A second tank is fed twice a day. A third tank is fed four ti
Tems11 [2777]

The inquiry is incomplete; here is the full question:

One tank of goldfish receives the standard amount of feeding once daily, a second tank is given two feedings a day, and a third tank is fed four times daily throughout a six-week experiment. The body fat of the fish is recorded every day.

Independent Variable-

Dependent Variable-

Constants

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A) The quantity of food given to the goldfish

B) The body fat of the goldfish

C) -Type of fish in the experiment (goldfish)

Time period for feeding the fish (six weeks)

Shape and size of the tanks

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The control group is the one given the standard feeding amount (once daily). All subjects are goldfish, fed over a six-week duration, with all tanks being the same shape and size, establishing the constants in the research.

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alisha [2963]
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