Explanation:
1. Use of drugs and alcohol.
2. Engaging in unprotected sexual encounters.
3. Participation in illegal activities for quick profits.
4. Severe dependency on drugs and alcohol.
5. Compulsive gambling habits that can lead to financial ruin.
The responses to the two questions are as follows: 1. The term describing Hilda's anxiety is stereotype threat. This occurs when individuals feel anxious about confirming negative stereotypes associated with their race, gender, or age. Hilda, being 66, worries that she won't perform well on an IQ test due to societal beliefs regarding older adults and their cognitive abilities. 2. Hilda's test results may suffer due to her anxiety, which puts her in a 'fight or flight' state, limiting her brain's ability to process and solve problems effectively.
Answer:
Arousal theory
Explanation:
The arousal theory of motivation identifies varying optimal arousal levels among individuals. This is a core concept that encompasses both attention and information processing related to motivation's arousal theory.
It has been determined that an individual's psychological state correlates with their arousal level during performance. Research revealed that a mere increase or decrease in motivation can yield positive or negative effects on performance.
Therefore, Professor Morooka functions at an arousal level that ensures peak performance.
Explanation:
Considering that recent data indicates South Africa is among the world's least affluent nations, where over 50% of its population lives under the poverty threshold, one can scrutinize the principles of social justice achieved post-Apartheid, since this democratic system benefits only a fraction of the populace, with extreme social inequality prevalent in the nation that houses the highest industrial operations in Africa.
Corruption within the government and ongoing political strife contribute to heightened disorganization, inequality, and uneven income distribution, limiting people's access to essential resources like nutritious food, jobs, housing, etc.
Furthermore, statistical evidence shows that the majority of impoverished individuals belong to the black demographic.
Even though the underlined part lacks clarity, it's apparent that the only sentence that fulfills three of the options is Wherever you look, new plant life is basking in the warm spring sun.
Besides enriching the text and providing depth, it directly addresses the audience, presents a fresh concept, and merges ideas into a complex structure. Since the rest of the sentences in the paragraph are simple, this stands out as the sole complex example, thus making it unnecessary to underline it.
