Answer:
Explanation:
Provided:
The trolley, with mass M, is allowed to roll freely without friction.
The coefficient of friction between the trolley and mass m is
.
A force F is applied to mass m.
The acceleration of the system is

The frictional force will counterbalance the weight of the block.
The frictional force is 





Answer:
x₂=2×1
Explanation:
According to the work-energy theorem, we can assume that the gravitational potential energy at the lowest point of compression is zero since the kinetic energy change is 0;
mgx-(kx)²/2 =0 where m refers to the object's mass, g indicates the acceleration due to gravity, k denotes spring constant, and x represents the spring's compression.
mgx=(kx)²/2
x=2mg/k----------------compression when the object is at rest
However, ΔK.E =-1/2mv²⇒kx²=mv² -----------where v symbolizes the object's velocity and K.E signifies kinetic energy
Thus, if kx²=mv² then
v=x *√(k/m) ----------------where v=0
<pDoubling v results in multiplying x *√(k/m) by 2, leading to x₂ being double x₁
Answer:
35.79 meters
Explanation:
We have an archer, and there is a target. Denote the distance between them as d.
The bowman releases the arrow, which travels the distance d at a velocity of 40 m/s until it hits the target. We establish the equation as:

Right after this, the arrow produces a muffled noise, traveling the same distance d at a speed of 340 m/s in time
. Thus, we can derive:
.
Consequently, the sound reaches the archer, precisely 1 second post-firing the bow, resulting in:
.
Using this relationship in the distance formula for sound allows us to write:
.
Substituting the value of d from the first equation yields:
.
Now, after some calculations, we can proceed further:
.
Finally, the value is inserted into the initial equation:


Answer: Known facts are:
Sadie, the dam, is a black Labrador.
Sam, the potential sire, is a yellow Labrador.
Putting aside technical methods, the breeder can inspect the puppies for traits.
For instance, yellow coat color is recessive to black, so yellow pups would suggest Sam is likely the father; however black pups could also have Sam as sire if they inherited the mother's color alleles.
Examining coat color, conformation, and similar features is a reasonable starting point.
Ultimately these observations are probabilistic; the only definitive (scientific) method is a paternity (DNA) test.