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Kryger
1 month ago
7

A thin electrical heating element provides a uniform heat flux qo" to the outer surface of a duct through which air flows. The d

uct wall has a thickness of 10 mm and a thermal conductivity of 20 W/m·K. (a) At a particular location, the air temperature is 30°C and the convection heat transfer coefficient between the air and inner surface of the duct is 100 W/m2·K. What heat flux is required to maintain the inner surface of the duct at Ti = 58°C? (b) For the conditions of part (a), what is the temperature To of the duct surface next to the heater?
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [3.2K]1 month ago
5 0

Answer:

a) q = 2800 W/m²

b) To = 59.4°C

Explanation:

Given the following parameters:

L = 10 mm

K = 20 W/m·K

T = 30°C

h = 100 W/m²K

Ti = 58°C

a)

Calculating heat flux q:

q = h ΔT

q = 100 x (58 - 30)

q = 2800 W/m²

b)

According to Fourier's law, heat transfer is defined as:

Q = K A ΔT/L

Assuming the outer temperature is To:

To = Ti + qL/K

Substituting the given values:

To = Ti + qL/K

To= 58 + 2800 \times \dfrac{ 0.01}{20}

To = 59.4°C

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