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patriot
1 month ago
15

I WILL AWARD BRAINLIEST!! PLEASE HELP!!! The figure below shows the movement of a pedestrian from point B to point E. Using the

graph, answer the following questions:
A) What is the speed of the pedestrian BC, CD, and DE?

B) After what time since the stop did he arrive at point E?


C) Write the formulas for function d(t) for sections BC, CD, and DE

Mathematics
1 answer:
Inessa [12.5K]1 month ago
3 0

A) The speed of pedestrian BC is 5 km/h

    The speed of pedestrian CD is 0 km/h

    The speed of pedestrian DE is 5 km/h

B) He reached E since the stop after 6 hours

C) The formula for section BC is d(t) = 40 - 5t

    The formula for section CD is d(t) = 20

    The formula for section DE is d(t) = 50 - 5t

Step-by-step breakdown:

A)

In the time-distance graph, speed represents the change in distance with respect to time

this means speed = Δd/Δt ⇒ (slope of the line)

For line BC:

1. Δd = 40 - 20 = 20 km

2. Δt = 4 - 0 = 4 hours

3. The speed = 20 ÷ 4 = 5 km/h

The speed of pedestrian BC stands at 5 km/h

For line CD:

1. Δd = 20 - 20 = 0 km

2. Δt = 6 - 4 = 2 hours

3. The speed = 0 ÷ 2 = 0 km/h

The speed of pedestrian CD is 0 km/h

For line DE:

1. Δd = 20 - 0 = 20 km

2. Δt = 10 - 6 = 4 hours

3. The speed = 20 ÷ 4 = 5 km/h

The speed for pedestrian DE is 5 km/h

B)

∵ He stopped at t = 4 hours

∵ He reached point E at t = 10 hours

∵ 10 - 4 = 6 hours

He arrived at E since the stop took 6 hours

C)

<pthe line="" equations="" are="" characterized="" by:=""><pthe general="" form="" of="" a="" line="" equation="" is="" f="" mx="" c="" where="" m="" represents=""><pthe slope="" and="" c="" is="" the="" y-intercept="" value="" of="" y="" when="" x="" equals="">

1. f(x) is referenced as d(t)

2. m is the speed

3. x corresponds to t

4. You can calculate c by substituting any coordinates of a point along the line into the formula

<pline bc="">

Line BC has a negative slope because d decreases as t increases

∵ m = -5 and c = 40

Thus, d(t) = 40 - 5t

The equation for section BC is d(t) = 40 - 5t

Line CD

Line CD is a horizontal line (which follows the form of any horizontal line represented as y = c)

Thus, m = 0 and c = 20

Therefore, d(t) = 20

The equation for section CD is d(t) = 20

Line DE

Line DE features a negative slope as d decreases along with an increase in t

∵ m = -5

Thus, d(t) = -5t + c

The value of c can be determined by substituting point D's coordinates into the equation

∵ D's coordinates are (6, 20)

Thus, 20 = -5(6) + c

So, 20 = -30 + c

Adding 30 to both sides yields

∴ c = 50

Thus, d(t) = 50 - 5t

The equation for section DE is d(t) = 50 - 5t

Further Learning:

<padditional information="" regarding="" distance="" speed="" and="" time="" can="" be="" found="" in="">

</padditional></pline></pthe></pthe></pthe>
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