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Levart
19 days ago
6

Exercise 2.4.6: Suppose you wish to measure the friction a mass of 0.1 kg experiences as it slides along a floor (you wish to fi

nd c). You have a spring with spring constant k 5 N/m. You take the spring, you attach it to the mass and fix it to a wall. Then you pull on the spring and let the mass go. You find that the mass oscillates with frequency 1 Hz. What is the friction
Physics
1 answer:
Sav [2.2K]19 days ago
8 0

Answer:

b = 0.6487 kg / s

Explanation:

In the context of oscillatory motion, friction is related to velocity,

               fr = - b v

where b represents the friction coefficient.

Upon solving the equation, the angular velocity is represented as

               w² = k / m - (b / 2m)²

In this case, we're given an angular frequency w = 1Hz, the mass m = 0.1 kg, and the spring constant k = 5 N / m. This allows us to derive the friction coefficient.

             

Let’s denote

               w₀² = k / m

               w² = w₀² - b² / 4m²

               b² = (w₀² -w²) 4 m²

Now, let's calculate the angular frequencies.

             w₀² = 5 / 0.1

             w₀² = 50

             w = 2π f

             w = 2π 1

             w = 6.2832 rad / s

Substituting values yields

               b² = (50 - 6.2832²) 4 0.1²

               b = √ 0.42086

                b = 0.6487 kg / s

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ValentinkaMS [2425]

Answer:

This assertion is inaccurate.

Explanation:

The random nature of gas molecules results in their erratic motion and occasional collisions. While it is true that they tend to avoid being tightly packed, achieving the maximum separation from each other is not always feasible due to their lack of fixed positions. Consequently, gas molecules in a container cannot consistently maintain the furthest distance from their neighboring molecules.

In contrast, the separation among electrons is primarily influenced by repulsive forces, not random movement as in gases. Electrons maintain distance as a result of repulsion between similarly charged particles. Therefore, the arrangement of electrons on a charged copper sphere occurs not from a random distribution but rather due to repulsion, establishing a set distance between them.

4 0
15 days ago
A 7.5 kg cannon ball leaves a canon with a speed of 185 m/s. Find the average net force applied to the ball if the cannon muzzle
Keith_Richards [2256]

To determine the average net force, we can calculate acceleration using:

x = 0.5*a*t^2

v = a*t

where x=3.6m and v=185 m/s.

Thus,

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which gives us a= (0.5*v^2)/x

Since we have the known values of v and x, we can compute a by substituting these numbers.

The average net force is then given as:

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22 days ago
It's a snowy day and you're pulling a friend along a level road on a sled. You've both been taking physics, so she asks what you
Maru [2337]

Answer:

0.0984

Explanation:

The first diagram below illustrates a free body diagram that will aid in resolving this problem.

According to the diagram, the force's horizontal component can be expressed as:

F_X = F_{cos \ \theta}

Substituting 42° for θ and 87.0° for F

F_X =87.0 \ N \ *cos \ 42 ^\circ

F_X =64.65 \ N

Meanwhile, the vertical component is:

F_Y = Fsin \ \theta

Again substituting 42° for θ and 87.0° for F

F_Y =87.0 \ N \ *sin \ 42 ^\circ

F_Y =58.21 \ N

In resolving the vector, let A denote the components in mutually perpendicular directions.

The magnitudes of both components are illustrated in the second diagram provided and can be represented as A cos θ and A sin θ

The frictional force can be expressed as:

f = \mu \ N

Where;

\mu is the coefficient of friction

N = the normal force

Also, the normal reaction (N) is calculated as mg - F sin θ

Substituting F_Y \ for \ F_{sin \ \theta}. Normal reaction becomes:

N = mg \ - \ F_Y

By balancing the forces, the horizontal component of the force equals the frictional force.

The horizontal component is described as follows:

F_X = \mu \ ( mg - \ F_Y)

Rearranging the equation above to isolate \mu leads to:

\mu \ = \ \frac{F_X}{mg - F_Y}

Substituting in the following values:

F_X \ = \ 64.65 \ N

m = 73 kg

g = 9.8 m/s²

F_Y = \ 58.21 N

Thus:

\mu \ = \ \frac{64.65 N}{(73.0 kg)(9.8m/s^2) - (58.21 \ N)}

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5 0
27 days ago
The drawing shows an adiabatically isolated cylinder that is divided initially into two identical parts by an adiabatic partitio
Yuliya22 [2420]

Answer:

the temperature on the left side is 1.48 times greater than that on the right

Explanation:

GIVEN DATA:

\gamma = 5/3

T1 = 525 K

T2 = 275 K

It is known that

P_1 = \frac{nRT_1}{v}

P_2 = \frac{nrT_2}{v}

n and v are constant on both sides. Therefore we have

\frac{P_1}{P_2} = \frac{T_1}{T_2} = \frac{525}{275} = \frac{21}{11}

P_1 = \frac{21}{11} P_2..............1

let the final pressure be P and the temperature T_1 {f} and T_2 {f}

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P_1^{-2/3} T_1^{5/3} = P^{-2/3} T_1 {f}^{5/3}..................2

similarly

P_2^{-2/3} T_2^{5/3} = P^{-2/3} T_2 {f}^{5/3}.............3

divide equation (2) by equation (3)

\frac{21}{11}^{-2/3} \frac{21}{11}^{5/3} = [\frac{T_1 {f}}{T_2 {f}}]^{5/3}

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11 days ago
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kicyunya [2264]

Answer:

\Delta T = 0.81 ^oC

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According to the principle of energy conservation

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Next, divide both sides by the object's mass

\frac{1}{2}v^2 = s\Delta T

the resulting temperature change is expressed as

\Delta T = \frac{v^2}{2s}

\Delta T = \frac{25^2}{2\times 387}

\Delta T = 0.81^oC

3 0
12 days ago
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