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ratelena
22 days ago
6

When a bacterial cell is present in an environment where both lactose and glucose are present, the glucose will be metabolized f

irst and the lactose will be used when the stores of glucose have been depleted. How does a bacterial cell recognize the fact that glucose is present and turn off transcription of the lac genes even when lactose is present?(A) A CAP-cAMP complex is required for transcription, and its level is low when glucose is present.(B) The CAP binding site is activated.(C) Glucose is a repressor molecule.(D) The lac promoter binds glucose and shuts down the lac operon.
Biology
1 answer:
vlada-n [1.8K]22 days ago
4 0

Answer:

Option (A).

Explanation:

The lac operon system in bacteria elucidates the process of lactose metabolism within the cell. The initial operon system was identified by Jacob and Monod. An operon is characterized as a cluster of genes transcribed together as a single RNA unit.

When both glucose and lactose are available in the media, the bacterium favors metabolizing glucose. The presence of glucose is recognized by the bacterial cell as the CAP-cAMP complex is essential for transcription, and its levels are reduced in glucose's presence. This mechanism effectively halts the transcription of lactose genes even when lactose is available.

Consequently, the right answer is option (A).

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