Answer:NH₃/NH₄Cl
Explanation:
The pH of a buffer can be determined using Henderson-Hasselbalch's equation.
![pH=pKa+log\frac{[base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpKa%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5Bbase%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
When the concentration of acid equals that of the base, the pH aligns with the pKa of the buffer. The ideal pH range is pKa ± 1.
Below are the buffers and their corresponding pKa values:
- CH₃COONa/CH3COOH (pKa = 4.74)
Thus, the ideal buffer is NH₃/NH₄Cl.
To determine the mass of salt using Avogadro's number, we find the moles of NaCl: 8.24x10²² molecules NaCl divided by 6.022x10²³ molecules NaCl per mole gives 0.14 mole NaCl. We can convert moles to grams of NaCl by multiplying 0.14 mole by 58g NaCl per mole, yielding a total of 8.12 g NaCl.
Answer:

Explanation:
Charge of one electron = 
The formula for calculating charge is:

Given that: Charge = 


Total electrons, n = 
To determine the mass of AlF3 in 2.64 moles of AlF3, we use the formula: mass = moles x molar mass, which results in 221.76 grams of AlF3.