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Elina
2 months ago
15

Arrange the sublevels in ascending order by the number of electrons they can contain. p sublevel s sublevel d sublevel f subleve

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alekssandra [3K]2 months ago
4 0

The s sublevel contains 1 orbital, allowing for a maximum of 2 electrons.


The p sublevel consists of 3 orbitals, with a capacity for up to 6 electrons.


The d sublevel has 5 orbitals, accommodating a maximum of 10 electrons.


Finally, the f sublevel has 7 orbitals, permitting up to 14 electrons.



eduard [2.7K]2 months ago
3 0

The electronic configuration of an atom details how electrons are organized across various shells and sublevels.

There are four categories of sublevels: s, p, d, and f. Each of these sublevels contains orbitals, which are regions with a high likelihood of containing an electron, with each orbital capable of holding a maximum of 2 electrons.

As a result,

s-sublevel possesses 1 orbital, allowing for a maximum of 2 electrons.

p-sublevel has 3 orbitals, accommodating a maximum of 6 electrons.

d-sublevel encompasses 5 orbitals, permitting a maximum of 10 electrons.

f-sublevel includes 7 orbitals, with a maximum of 14 electrons.

Therefore, the ascending order of sublevels based on the maximum number of electrons they can hold is:

s < p < d < f

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3,048 minutes. Explanation: 762 divided by 5, then multiply that number by 20.
5 0
1 month ago
Put the following elements into five pairs of elements that have similar chemical reactivity: F, Sr, P, Ca, O, Br, Rb, Sb, Li, S
Anarel [2989]

Explanation:

Elements provided:

  F, Sr, P, Ca, O, Br, Rb, Sb, Li, S

Elements sharing similar reactivity belong to the same group in the periodic table, indicating that those in the same column exhibit comparable reactivity. Here are the identified groupings:

  Li and Rb are alkali metals in group 1

  Ca and Sr are alkaline earth metals in group 2

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Thus, these classifications illustrate elements with the same chemical characteristics.

7 0
3 months ago
In a coffee-cup calorimeter experiment, 10.00 g of a soluble ionic compound was added to the calorimeter containing 75.0 g h2o i
VMariaS [2998]
Given: Mass of the ionic compound = 10.00 g Mass of water = 75.0 g Initial temperature of water T1= 23.2 C Final temperature of water T2 = 31.8 C Specific heat of water c = 4.18 J/gC To determine: Enthalpy of dissolution of the ionic compound Heat gained by water equation: Q = mcΔT m = mass of water c = specific heat ΔT = change in temperature (T2-T1) Q = 75.0 g * 4.18 J/gC * (31.8-23.2)C = 2696 J Thus, the heat gained by water equals heat lost by the ionic compound (enthalpy of dissolution) Therefore, q(ionic) = 2696 J ΔH = q(ionic)/mass of ionic compound = 2696 J/10.00 g = 2.7 *10² J/g Answer: A) enthalpy change = 2.7*10² J/g
7 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the percent yield for the reaction
Alekssandra [3086]

Answer:

The percent yield of Br₂ in this reaction amounts to 96.15%

Explanation:

The reaction's balanced stoichiometric equation is:

2 NaBr + 1 Cl₂ → 2 NaCl + 1 Br₂

To calculate the percent yield:

Percent yield = 100% × (Actual yield)/(Theoretical yield)

To determine the theoretical yield:

5.29 g of NaBr reacts with an excess of chlorine; therefore, NaBr is the limiting reagent, controlling the possible yield of products.

We convert 5.29 g of NaBr to moles.

Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar mass)

Molar Mass of NaBr = 102.894 g/mol

Number of moles = (5.29/102.894) = 0.0514121329 = 0.05141 mole

According to the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaBr yield 1 mole of Br₂

Thus, 0.05141 mole of NaBr will produce (0.05141×1/2) mole of Br₂, which is 0.0257 mole of Br₂

Theoretical yield = Expected mass of Br₂ from the reaction

= (Number of moles) × (Molar mass)

Molar mass of Br₂ = 159.808 g/mol

Theoretical yield of Br₂ = 0.0257 × 159.808 = 4.108 g

Calculating the percent yield:

Percent yield = 100% × (Actual yield)/(Theoretical yield)

Actual yield = 3.95 g

Theoretical yield = 4.108 g

Percent yield = 100% × (3.95/4.108) = 96.15%

Hope this is helpful!!!

5 0
2 months ago
Find the age t of a sample, if the total mass of carbon in the sample is mc, the activity of the sample is a, the current ratio
Alekssandra [3086]
N₀ signifies the quantity of C-14 atoms per kg of carbon in the original sample at time = 0 seconds, when the carbon composition matched that in today’s atmosphere. As time progresses to ts, the number of C-14 atoms per kg declines to N, due to radioactive decay. λ indicates the decay constant.
Hence, we have N = N₀e - λt, which is the equation for radioactive decay. Rearranging gives us N₀/N = e λt, or In(N₀/N) = - λt, which becomes equation 1.
The sample contains mc kg of carbon, leading to an activity measured as A/mc decay per kg. The variable r represents the initial mass of C-14 in the sample at t=0 relative to the total mass of carbon which is calculated as [(total number of C-14 atoms at t = 0) × ma] / total mass of carbon. Thus, N₀ equates to r/ma, which becomes equation 2.
The activity of the radioactive element is directly related to the atom count at the moment. The activity equation A = dN/dt = λ(N) indicates that: A = λ₁(N × mc). Rearranging provides N = A / (λmc), represented in equation 3.
By integrating equations 2 and 3, we can solve for t yielding
t = (1/λ) In(rλmc/m₀A).

6 0
2 months ago
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