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lukranit
17 days ago
15

A 5-kg concrete block is lowered with a downward acceleration of 2.8 m/s2 by means of a rope. The force of the block on the Eart

h is: A. 35 N, down B. 35 N, up C. 14 N, down D. 14 N, up E. 49 N, up
Physics
1 answer:
Maru [2.3K]17 days ago
5 0

The moment the body impacts the ground, two types of Forces are produced: the gravitational pull and the Normal Force. This aligns with Newton's third law, indicating that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. If the downward force of gravity is directed toward the earth, the reactionary force from the block acts upwards, equivalent to its weight:

F = mg

Where,

m = mass

g = gravitational acceleration

F = 5*9.8

F = 49N

Consequently, the answer is E.

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Which statement is always false for athletes participating in team sports?
Softa [2029]
Which statement can never be true for athletes in team sports? The statement that is always false among the listed options for team sports athletes is choice C) Conflict resolution indicates a lack of sportsmanship. The other statements are valid in the context of team sports.
3 0
5 days ago
A box sliding on a horizontal frictionless surface runs into a fixed spring, compressing it a distance x1 from its relaxed posit
serg [2593]

Answer:

x₂=2×1

Explanation:

According to the work-energy theorem, we can assume that the gravitational potential energy at the lowest point of compression is zero since the kinetic energy change is 0;

mgx-(kx)²/2 =0 where m refers to the object's mass, g indicates the acceleration due to gravity, k denotes spring constant, and x represents the spring's compression.

mgx=(kx)²/2

x=2mg/k----------------compression when the object is at rest

However, ΔK.E =-1/2mv²⇒kx²=mv² -----------where v symbolizes the object's velocity and K.E signifies kinetic energy

Thus, if kx²=mv² then

v=x *√(k/m) ----------------where v=0

<pDoubling v results in multiplying x *√(k/m) by 2, leading to x₂ being double x₁

7 0
1 month ago
A block moves at 5 m/s in the positive x direction and hits an identical block, initially at rest. A small amount of gunpowder h
Yuliya22 [2420]

Answer:

Speeds of 1.83 m/s and 6.83 m/s

Explanation:

Based on the law of conservation of momentum,

mv_o=m(v_1 + v_2)where m represents mass, v_o is the initial speed before impact, v_1 and v_2 are the velocities of the impacted object after the collision and of the originally stationary object after the impact.

5m=m(v_1 +v_2)

Thus, v_1+v_2=5

After the collision, the kinetic energy doubles, therefore:

2m*(0.5mv_o)=0.5m(v_1^{2}+v_2^{2})

2v_o^{2}=v_1^{2} + v_2^{2}

Substituting the initial velocity of 5 m/s provides the equation needed to proceed.v_o

2*(5^{2})= v_1^{2} + v_2^{2}We know that v_1+v_2=5 leads to v_1=5-v_2

50=(5-v_2)^{2}+ v_2^{2}

50=25+v_2^{2}-10v_2+v_2^{2}

2v_2^{2}-10v_2-25=0

Using the quadratic formula leads us to solve for the speeds after the explosion, specifically where a=2, b=-10, and c=-25. v_2=6.83 m/s

By substituting the values, the solution yields results for the speeds of the blocks, which are ultimately 1.83 m/s and 6.83 m/s.

6 0
11 days ago
Albert presses a book against a wall with his hand. As Albert gets tired, he exerts less force, but the book remains in the same
Maru [2355]

Answer:

the maximum static friction force of the wall acting on the book (Increasing)

the normal force of the wall acting on the book (Decreasing)

the weight of the book (Constant)

Explanation:

According to Newton's third law of motion:

"Every action has an equal and opposite reaction"

In the scenario provided, Albert is pressing the book against the wall and subsequently decreases the force applied against the wall.

Let's evaluate all forces influencing the book in this situation.

1. Weight of the book acting downwards (y-axis)

2. Friction from the book against the wall acting upwards (y-axis)

3. Albert’s force exerted on the book against the wall (x-axis)

4. Normal force of the wall reacting to Albert’s applied force (x-axis)

As Albert eases off his force, the new scenario reads:

1. The weight remains constant as represented by W = mg

Since neither mass nor gravitational acceleration has changed, the weight exerted on the book remains the same.

2. As Albert reduces his force, the wall’s normal reaction force decreases correspondingly, following Newton's third law of motion.

3. Friction operates in response to the force applied to it. With a box resting on the floor, no friction acts upon it until it is dragged, at which point friction begins to manifest and rise until it reaches its maximum. Therefore, when Albert diminishes his force, the weight's pull will influence the book and the maximum static friction will rise to resist the book’s downward movement.

It should be noted that the maximum static friction is working to prevent movement of the book. With Albert's force reduced, but the weight of the book unchanged, maximum static friction increases to prevent downward movement.

7 0
29 days ago
A car rolls down a ramp in a parking garage. The horizontal position of the car in meters over time is shown below. Graph of ver
Ostrovityanka [2204]

Answer:

d_total = 12 m

Explanation:

In this kinematics scenario illustrated in the graph provided, we determine the distance traveled over a 24-second duration.

The comprehensive distance can be calculated as follows:

d_total = d₁ + d₂ + d₃

Given that d₂ on the graph is level (v=0), its distance equates to zero, hence d₂ = 0.

The distance for d₁ is calculated as:

d₁ = 12 - 6 = 6 m

For distance d₃:

d₃ = 6 - 0 = 6 m

Thus, the overall distance covered is:

d_total = 6 + 0 + 6

d_total = 12 m

3 0
23 days ago
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