The area of the washer's top surface, given its outer radius of 10 mm and a central hole diameter of 14 mm, is 160.29 mm².
Further Explanation
Area
- Area quantifies the extent of a two-dimensional surface.
- Calculating the area depends on the particular shape involved.
For instance:
- The area of a rectangle is found by multiplying length by width.
- The area of a triangle is computed as one half the base multiplied by the height.
- For a circle, area equals π times the radius squared, i.e., πr².
- The area of a square is the side length squared, s².
In this problem, the given large washer has an outer radius of 10 mm and an inner radius of 7 mm.
The annulus's area, representing the washer's surface, is calculated by:
Area = πR² − πr²
= π(R² − r²)
where R is the outer radius and r is the inner radius.
Using π = 22/7, R = 10 mm, and r = 7 mm, we have:
Area = 22/7 × (10² − 7²)
= 22/7 × (100 − 49) = 22/7 × 51
= 160.29 mm²
Therefore, the washer's top surface area measures 160.29 mm².
Keywords: Area
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Level: Middle school
Subject: Mathematics
Topic: Area and Perimeter