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liubo4ka
1 month ago
11

A sculptor has asked you to help electroplate gold onto a brass statue. You know that the charge carriers in the ionic solution

are singly ionized gold ions, and you've calculated that you must deposit 0.50 g of gold to reach the necessary thickness. How much current do you need, in mA, to plate the statue in 6.0 hours?
Physics
1 answer:
Maru [3.3K]1 month ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Amount of gold deposited = 0.5 g

Gold's molar mass = 197 g/mol

Time duration, t = 6 hours

= 6 × 3600

= 12600 s

Calculation of moles: mass/molar mass

= 0.5/197

= 0.00254 mole

Assuming

Au --> Au+ + e-

Faraday's constant = 9.65 x 10^4 C mol-1

Charge, Q = 96500 × 0.00254

= 244.924 C

Relation: Q = I × t

Thus, I = 244.924/12600

= 0.011 A

= 11.34 mA.

You might be interested in
 A bartender slides a beer mug at 1.50 m/s toward a customer at the end of a frictionless bar that is 1.20 m tall. The customer
serg [3582]

Response:

a) The mug makes contact with the ground 0.7425m from the bar's end. b) |V|=5.08m/s θ= -72.82°

Clarification:

To address this issue, we begin with a diagram depicting the situation. (refer to the attached illustration).

a)

The illustration shows that the problem involves motion in two dimensions. To determine how far from the bar the mug lands, we need to find the time the mug remains airborne by examining its vertical motion.

To compute the time, we utilize the following formula with the known values:

y_{f}=y_{0}+v_{y0}t+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}

We have y_{f}=0 and v_{y0}=0, allowing us to simplify the equation to:

0=y_{0}+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}

Now, we can calculate for t:

-y_{0}=\frac{1}{2}at^{2}

-2y_{0}=at^{2}

\frac{-2y_{0}}{a}=t^{2}

t=\sqrt{\frac{-2y_{0}}{a}}

We know y_{0}=1.20m and a=g=-9.8m/s^{2}

The negative gravity indicates the downward motion of the mug. Hence, we substitute these values into the provided formula:

t=\sqrt{\frac{-2(1.20m)}{(-9.8m/s^{2})}}

Which results in:

t=0.495s

This time helps us evaluate the horizontal distance the mug traverses. Since:

V_{x}=\frac{x}{t}

Solving for x, we have:

x=V_{x}t

Substituting the known values yields:

x=(1.5m/s)(0.495s)

This calculates to:

x=0.7425m

b) With the time determining when the mug strikes the ground established, we can find the final velocity in the vertical direction using the formula:

a=\frac{v_{f}-v_{0}}{t}

The initial vertical velocity being zero simplifies our calculations:

a=\frac{v_{f}}{t}

Thus, we can determine the final velocity:

V_{yf}=at

Given that the acceleration equates to gravity (showing a downward effect), we substitute that alongside the previously found time:

V_{yf}=(-9.8m/s^{2})(0.495s)

This leads to:

V_{yf}=-4.851m/s

Now, we ascertain the velocity components:

V_{xf}=1.5m/s and V_{yf]=-4.851m/s

Next, we find the speed by calculating the vector's magnitude:

|V|=\sqrt{V_{x}^{2}+V_{y}^{2}}

<pThus:

|V|=\sqrt{(1.5m/s)^{2}+(-4.851m/s)^{2}

Yielding:

|V|=5.08m/s

Lastly, to ascertain the impact direction, we apply the equation:

\theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{V_{y}}{V_{x}})

<pFulfilling this provides:

\theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{-4.851m/s}{(1.5m/s)})

<pLeading to:

\theta = -72.82^{o}

4 0
2 months ago
(a) A 15.0 kg block is released from rest at point A in the figure below. The track is frictionless except for the portion betwe
serg [3582]

Answer:

(a) the coefficient of friction is 0.451

This was derived using the energy conservation principle (the total energy in a closed system remains constant).

(b) No, the object stops 5.35 m away from point B. This is due to the spring's expansion only performing 43 J of work on the block, which isn't sufficient compared to the 398 J required to overcome friction.

Explanation:

For more details on how this issue was resolved, refer to the attached material. The solution for part (a) separates the body’s movement into two segments: from point A to B, and from B to C. The total system energy originates from the initial gravitational potential energy, which transforms into work against friction and into work compressing the spring. A work of 398 J is needed to counteract friction over the distance of 6.00 m. The energy used for this is lost since friction is not a conservative force, leaving only 43 J for spring compression. When the spring expands, it exerts a work of 43 J back on the block, which is only sufficient to move it through a distance of 0.65 m, stopping 5.35 m short of point B.

Thank you for your attention; I trust this is beneficial to you.

4 0
2 months ago
The position of an object is given by x = at3 - bt2 + ct,where a = 4.1 m/s3, b = 2.2 m/s2, c = 1.7 m/s, and x and t are in SI un
serg [3582]

Answer:

The response to your inquiry is: 15 m/s²

Explanation:

Equation    x = at³ - bt² + ct

a = 4.1 m/s³

b = 2.2 m/s²

c = 1.7 m/s

First we calculate x at t = 4.1 s

x = 4.1(4.1)³ - 2.2(4.1)² + 1.7(4.1)

x = 4.1(68.921) - 2.2(16.81) + 6.97

x = 282.58 - 36.98 + 6.98

x = 252.58 m

Now we calculate speed

v = x/t = 252.58/ 4.1 = 61.6 m/s

Finally

acceleration = v/t = 61.6/4.1 = 15 m/s²

6 0
2 months ago
What is the freezing point of radiator fluid that is 50% antifreeze by mass? k f for water is 1.86 ∘ c/m?
Maru [3345]
Ethylene glycol is known as the main component found in antifreeze.
The molecular formula for ethylene glycol is C₂H₆O₂.
Its molar mass is calculated as C₂H₆O₂ = (2×12) +(6×1) + (216) = 62g/mol
Given that antifreeze comprises 50% by weight, there exists 1 kg of ethylene glycol mixed with 1 kg of water.
ΔTf = Kf×m
ΔTf refers to the change in the freezing point.
= starting temperature of water - freezing temperature of the solution
= 0°C - Tf
= -Tf
Kf stands for the freezing point depression constant of water, which is 1.86°C/m
m is the molarity of the solution.
=(mass/molar mass) where mass of solvent is in kg
=1000g/62 (g/mol) /1kg
=16.13m
Substituting the value into the equation gives us
-Tf = 1.86 × 16.13 = 30
thus Tf = -30°C
7 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Mosses don't spread by dispersing seeds; they disperse tiny spores. The spores are so small that they will stay aloft and move w
Keith_Richards [3271]

Solution:

Em_{f} / Em₀ = 0.30

Explanation:

In this problem, we apply the connection between mechanical energy, kinetic energy, and gravitational potential energy.

      K = ½ m v²

      U = mgh

We assess the mechanical energy at two positions:

Initial. Lower

    Em₀ = K = ½ m v²

At its highest point

    Em_{f} = U = mg and

Now let's compute

    Em₀ = ½ m 3.6²

    Em₀ = m 6.48

    Em_{f} = m 9.8 × 0.2

    Em_{f} = m 1.96

Thus the energy lost is given by:

    Em_{f} / Em₀ = m 1.96 / m 6.48

   Em_{f} / Em₀ = 0.30

This means that 30% of the sun's energy is transformed into potential energy.

There are various conversion possibilities.

This energy changes into thermal energy affecting the spores and air, since it cannot be regained.

8 0
2 months ago
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