Answer:

Explanation:
According to the principle of energy conservation
all kinetic energy will change into thermal energy to increase its temperature

Next, divide both sides by the object's mass

the resulting temperature change is expressed as



Answer:
Explanation:
According to the parameters provided,
mass of the clay lump, m₁ = 0.05 kg
initial velocity of the lump, u₁ = 12 m/s
mass of the cart, m₂ = 0.15 kg
initial speed of the cart, u₂ = 0
As the clay adheres to the cart, we have an inelastic collision scenario. Let v represent the combined speed of both the cart and lump post-collision. Given that momentum is conserved, we have:



The resultant speed is v = 3 m/s.
Thus, the final speed of both cart and lump following the collision is 3 m/s. This concludes the solution.
Answer:
I'm uncertain
Explanation:
since I didn't provide a correct answer, continue with my inquiries and you can use 'I'm uncertain' for 100 points.
1) The electric potential energy can be defined as the product of the electric potential and the associated charge:

where
q refers to the charge
V denotes the electric potential
In this scenario, the charge on the rod is

, and the potential energy is

, thus we may rearrange the earlier formula to find the electric potential at the tip:

2) Using this same formula, if the charge changes to

, the resulting electric potential will be:
Answer: The resulting speed is

. Option (a) stands as the correct choice. Explanation: Given the context, the potential difference entails calculations linked to speed assessment. If instead accelerated through a different potential difference, the resulting speed will be computed accordingly.