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slega
2 months ago
15

1 Ca (s) + 2 HF (aq) → 1 CaF2 (s) +1 H2 (g) Identify the coefficient(s). Identify the subscript(s). What is the state of each of

the reactants? What will serve as evidence that a reaction has occurred?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.9K]2 months ago
6 0
The coefficients noted are 1 for Ca, 2 for HF, 1 for CaF₂, and 1 for H₂. The subscripts found are 2 for CaF₂ and 2 for H₂. Regarding the states of reactants, Ca exists in solid form (s) while HF is aqueous (aq). Evidence of a reaction's occurrence is the emergence of new substances during the chemical process.
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In a titration experiment, H2O2(aq) reacts with aqueous MnO4-(aq) as represented by the equation above. The dark purple KMnO4 so
Alekssandra [3086]

Respuesta:

El oxígeno en H2O2 es la especie que se reduce a H2O y se oxida a O2.

Explicación:

5 H2O2(aq) + 2 MnO4-(aq) + 6 H+(aq) → 2 Mn2+(aq) + 8 H2O(l) + 5 O2(g)

La oxidación se define como la pérdida de electrones. La oxidación provoca un aumento en el número de oxidación de un elemento.

Si se descompone esta reacción en sus mitades de reducción y oxidación

Se observa que, de los reactivos mencionados anteriormente,

H202 se convierte en H2O y O2

MnO4- + H+ se convierte en Mn2+ y H2O

El número de oxidación de Mn cambia de +7 en MnO4- a +2 en Mn2+ (lo que indica evidentemente una reducción)

El oxígeno en MnO4- no cambia su número de oxidación, ya que se mantiene en -2

El número de oxidación del oxígeno cambia de -1 en H2O2 a -2 en H2O y 0 en O2

El hidrógeno en H2O2 no cambia su número de oxidación, y su número de oxidación se mantiene en +1 tanto en H2O2 como en H2O.

Esto indica que H2O2 sufre tanto oxidación como reducción; más específicamente, el oxígeno en H2O2 es la especie que se reduce a H2O y se oxida a O2.

Espero que esto ayude

7 0
2 months ago
(a) The original value of the reaction quotient, Qc, for the reaction of H2(g) and I2(g) to form HI(g) (before any reactions tak
KiRa [2933]

Response:

Here's my calculation

Clarification:

Assume the starting concentrations of H₂ and I₂ are 0.030 and 0.015 mol·L⁻¹, respectively.

We need to determine the initial concentration of HI.

1. We will need a chemical equation with concentrations, so let's compile all the information in one location.

H₂ + I₂ ⇌ 2HI

I/mol·L⁻¹: 0.30 0.15 x

2. Calculate the concentration of HI

Q_{\text{c}} = \dfrac{\text{[HI]}^{2}} {\text{[H$_{2}$][I$_{2}$]}} =\dfrac{x^{2}}{0.30 \times 0.15} =  5.56\\\\x^{2} = 0.30 \times 0.15 \times 5.56 = 0.250\\x = \sqrt{0.250} = \textbf{0.50 mol/L}\\\text{The initial concentration of HI is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.50 mol/L}}$}

3. Plot the initial values

The graph below visualizes the initial concentrations as plotted on the vertical axis.

7 0
3 months ago
The elements X and Y combine in different ratios to form four different types of compounds: XY, XY2, XY3, and XY4. Consider that
eduard [2782]

Answer:

The ratios arranged in ascending order are; The ratio of the mass of Y to X in XY2 divided by the mass of Y to X in XY, The ratio of the mass of Y to X in XY3 divided by the mass of Y to X in XY, The ratio of the mass of Y to X in XY4 divided by the mass of Y to X in XY

1) Mass ratio = 3

2) Mass ratio = 2

3) Mass ratio = 4

Explanation:

Comprehensive calculations are displayed in the attachment.

3 0
2 months ago
In the first step of glycolysis, the given two reactions are coupled. reaction 1:reaction 2:glucose+Pi⟶glucose-6-phosphate+H2OAT
lorasvet [2795]

Answer: Reaction 2 is a spontaneous one.

Explanation:

According to our understanding:

\Delta G= +ve, meaning the reaction is non-spontaneous

\Delta G= -ve, indicating the reaction is spontaneous

\Delta G= 0, stating that the reaction is at equilibrium

For a reaction to be classified as spontaneous, the Gibbs free energy must yield a negative value.

Reaction 1:

Glucose + Pi ⟶ glucose-6-phosphate + H₂O, ΔG = +13.8 kJ/mol\rightarrow

Reaction 2:

ATP + H₂O ⟶ ADP + Pi, ΔG = -30.5 kJ/mol\rightarrow

From this, we can conclude that ΔG being negative indicates that reaction 2 is indeed spontaneous.

8 0
1 month ago
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