Answer:
Explanation:
Let T represent the tension in the swing.
At the peak 
where v denotes the velocity needed to maintain the circular motion.
r equals the distance from the rotation point to the center of the ball, which is L+\frac{d}{2} (with d being the ball's diameter).
The threshold velocity can be expressed as 
To determine the velocity at the bottom, we can use energy conservation principles at both the top and bottom positions.
At the top 
Energy at the bottom 
By comparing the two states using conservation of energy, we find 



Response:
varn=n1+1ehvkT–1
Explanation:
This formula comes from Einstein's theory.
A larger section of a forest is likely to support more diverse species compared to a smaller section of the same forest. Additionally, a half acre of rainforest is expected to exhibit more biodiversity than a full acre of desert. Biodiversity refers to the variety found within an ecosystem, which encompasses differences among living organisms based on their species and habitats. Generally, ecosystems with larger areas tend to have greater biodiversity; hence, a substantial forest area would likely harbor more biodiversity than a smaller area within it. Similarly, the previous example illustrates that a half acre of rainforest would likely have a higher level of biodiversity compared to one acre of a desert.