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adell
2 months ago
10

16.34 g of CuSO4 dissolved in water giving out 55.51 kJ and 25.17 g CuSO4•5H2O absorbs 95.31 kJ. From the following reaction cyc

le and the experimental data above, calculate the enthalpy of hydration of CuSO4.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [3K]2 months ago
6 0
The enthalpy of hydration for copper sulfate is -1486.62 kJ/mol, indicating that 1486.62 kJ of energy is absorbed by a mole of copper sulfate during its hydration. Step 1: Calculate the energy released per mole of dissolved substance (Eq. 1). If 0.102 moles release 55.51 kJ, then 1 mole corresponds to 541.85 kJ/mol. Therefore, ΔH = -541.85 kJ/mol. Step 2: Identify the energy absorbed by dissolved substance (Eq. 2). When 0.101 moles absorb 95.31 kJ, 1 mole will absorb 944.77 kJ/mol, thus ΔH = 944.77 kJ/mol. Step 3: Subtract Eq. 2 from Eq. 1. Thus, ΔH = -541.85 kJ/mol (Eq. 1) and ΔH = 944.77 kJ/mol (Eq. 2), leading to ΔH = -541.85 - 944.77, so ΔH = -1486.62 kJ/mol.
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Calculate the mass of 6.9 moles of nitrous acid (HNO2). Explain the process or show your work by including all values used to de
castortr0y [3046]
The result is 324.3 grams. In this problem, we have 6.0 moles of nitrous acid and need to convert it into grams. This conversion requires multiplying the moles by the molar mass of the substance. Molar mass is computed from the formula mass, with atomic masses of each constituent atom multiplied by their subscripts. For instance, A single nitrogen atom and a single oxygen atom yield the molar mass of the formula calculated as: atomic mass of N + 2(atomic mass of O) = 14 + 2(16) = 14 + 32 = 46 gram per mol. This molar mass indicates that 1 mole of the compound weighs 46 grams. Now let’s compute the molar mass of nitrous acid similarly. Its molar mass would be 1 + 14 + 2(16) = 1 + 14 + 32 = 47 grams per mol. Subsequently, the grams equivalent of 6.9 moles of nitrous acid calculates to 324.3 g.
6 0
1 month ago
11mg of cyanide per kilogram of body weight is lethal for 50% of domestic chickens. If a chicken weighs 3kg, how many grams of c
lions [2927]

Answer:

0.033g

Explanation:

Hello,

In this scenario, since 11 mg of cyanide per kilogram of body weight is lethal for 50% of domestic chickens, we can determine the lethal amount for a chicken weighing 3 kg using a proportion:

11mg\longrightarrow 1kg\\\\?\ \ \ \ \ \ \longrightarrow 3kg

Thus, we find:

?=\frac{3kg*11mg}{1kg}\\ \\?=33mg

Which equates to grams as follows:

=33mg*\frac{1g}{1000mg} \\\\=0.033g

Regards.

7 0
1 month ago
At standard pressure the boiling point of an unsaturated nano3(aq) solution increases when
Anarel [2989]
When dealing with an unsaturated NaNO3(aq) solution at standard pressure, the boiling point increases when...
4 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is used to neutralize the sulfuric acid spill. How many kilograms of sodium carbonate must be added to
Anarel [2989]

5.451 X 10³ kg of sodium carbonate is required to neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of sulfuric acid solution.

Explanation:

  • Sodium carbonate neutralizes sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). This compound is derived from a strong base (NaOH) and a weak acid (H₂CO₃). The chemical equation for this neutralization process is represented as:

Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ ----> Na₂SO₄ + H₂CO₃

  • The balanced equation indicates that one mole of Na₂CO₃ is needed to neutralize one mole of H₂SO₄.
  • Molar mass of Na₂CO₃= 106 g/mol = 0.106 kg/mol, while Molar mass of H₂SO₄= 98 g/mol = 0.098 kg/mol.
  • To neutralize 0.098 kg of H₂SO₄, the required Na₂CO₃ is 0.106 kg, thus, to neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of H₂SO₄, Na₂CO₃ needed is 5.451 X 10³ kg.

5 0
2 months ago
What volume of co2 gas at 645 torr and 800. k could be produced by the decomposition of 45.0 g of caco3? caco3(s) → cao(s) + co2
KiRa [2933]
In the reaction: <span>caco3(s) → cao(s) + co2(g), it is evident that
1 mol (which is 100 g) of CaCO3 yields 1 mol (which is 44 g) of CO2
Now, the molarity of CaCO3 present in the reaction system is
</span>= \frac{weight of CaCO3 (g)}{gram molecular weight}
= \frac{45}{100} = 0.45 mol

Thus, 0.45 mol of CaCO3 leads to the formation of 0.45 mol of CO2.

According to the ideal gas equation, we have PV = nRT
V = \frac{nRT}{P}.
Considering P = 645 torr = 0.8487 atm (because 1 atm = 760 torr)
In that case, V = \frac{0.45 X 0.08206 X 800}{0.8487}

= 34.8 l
5 0
1 month ago
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