Answer:
1. Suzuki calculates 12% of receivables: Net income (before taxes) for 2021 falls by $5,500 and total assets for 2021 reduce by $5,500
2. Suzuki calculates 3% of credit sales: Net income (before taxes) for 2021 falls by $7,800 and total assets for 2021 reduce by $7,800
Explanation:
1. Suzuki calculates 12% of receivables.
Estimated bad debts: 12% x $55,000 = $6,600
Prior to adjustments, the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts has a balance of $1,100 (credit).
Bad debts expense = $6,600 - $1,100 = $5,500.
The journal entry will be:
Debit Bad debts expense $5,500
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $5,500
Net income (before taxes) in 2021 falls by $5,500 and total assets in 2021 reduce by $5,500
2. Suzuki calculates 3% of credit sales.
Estimated bad debts: 3% x $260,000 = $7,800.
The company follows the percentage of sales methodology.
Bad debts expense = $7,800.
The journal entry will be:
Debit Bad debts expense $7,800
Credit Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $7,800.
Net income (before taxes) in 2021 falls by $7,800 and total assets in 2021 reduce by $7,800