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Nikolay
19 hours ago
11

estimate the area for a landfill for 12000 p producing waste for 10 y. assume that the national average is

Engineering
1 answer:
alex41 [274]19 hours ago
4 0

Answer:

1.015 ha.

Explanation:

To calculate the landfill area required for 12,000 people producing waste over 10 years, follow these steps:[STEP ONE: Calculate the average solid waste generated per person per year (kg p^-1 ^y(kg/py)).

According to the problem, the average solid waste produced is 2.78 kg per person daily (kg/pd), hence converting to kg/py involves:

2.78 × 365 days = 1014.7 kg/py.

STEP TWO: Determine yearly volume of refuse per person.

Thus, volume = 1014.7 kg/py ÷ 500 kg/m^3 = 2.03 m^3 per person per year.

STEP THREE: Calculate total solid waste volume over 10 years for 12,000 individuals.

Total waste volume over 10 years = 10 × 12,000 × 2.03 = 243,600 m^3.

STEP FOUR: Find the required area for the landfill.

Note: The total height for the landfill should be 20 + 4 = 24m.

Thus, the area for the landfill = 243,600 m^3 / 24m = 10,150 m^2.

If 10,000 m^2 equals 1 ha, then 10,150 m^2 ÷ 10,000 m^2 = 1.015 ha.

(f). Ensure to expand the landfill area for enhancements.

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An air duct heater consists of an aligned array of electrical heating elements in which the longitudinal and transverse pitches
Kisachek [217]

Answer:

a) q = 7671 W

T0 = 47.6°C

b) ΔP = 202.3 N/m²

P = 58.2 W

c) hDarray = 2 times hD of an isolated element.

Explanation:

see the image for the solution.

4 0
15 days ago
Multiply each element in origList with the corresponding value in offsetAmount. Print each product followed by a space.Ex: If or
Kisachek [217]

Answer:

Here is the JAVA program:

import java.util.Scanner; // to take input from user

public class VectorElementOperations {

public static void main(String[] args) {

final int NUM_VALS = 4; // size is fixed to 4 assigned to NUM_VALS

int[] origList = new int[NUM_VALS];

int[] offsetAmount = new int[NUM_VALS];

int i;

//two arrays origList[] and offsetAmount[] get assigned their values

origList[0] = 20;

origList[1] = 30;

origList[2] = 40;

origList[3] = 50;

offsetAmount[0] = 4;

offsetAmount[1] = 6;

offsetAmount[2] = 2;

offsetAmount[3] = 8;

String product=""; // variable for storing the product results

for(i = 0; i <= origList.length - 1; i++){

/* iterates from 0 to the end of origList */

/* multiplies each origList entry with the corresponding offsetAmount entry, stores results in product */

product+= Integer.toString(origList[i] *= offsetAmount[i]) + " "; }

System.out.println(product); }}

Output:

80 180 80 400

Explanation:

If you wish to print the product of origList alongside offsetAmount values vertically, this can be done in this manner:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class VectorElementOperations {

public static void main(String[] args) {

final int NUM_VALS = 4;

int[] origList = new int[NUM_VALS];

int[] offsetAmount = new int[NUM_VALS];

int i;

origList[0] = 20;

origList[1] = 30;

origList[2] = 40;

origList[3] = 50;

offsetAmount[0] = 4;

offsetAmount[1] = 6;

offsetAmount[2] = 2;

offsetAmount[3] = 8;

for(i = 0; i <= origList.length - 1; i++){

origList[i] *= offsetAmount[i];

System.out.println(origList[i]);}

}}

Output:

80

180

80

400

The program is shown with the output as a screenshot along with the example's input.

8 0
24 days ago
A subway car leaves station A; it gains speed at the rate of 4 ft/s^2 for of until it has reached and then at the rate 6 then th
Daniel [215]

Answer:

Refer to the attached document

1512 ft

Explanation:

Because the acceleration is constant or zero, the acceleration-time graph consists of horizontal segments. The values for t2 and a4 are derived as follows:

Acceleration - Time

0 < t < 6: Velocity change = area beneath the a–t graph

V_6 - 0 =  (6 s)(4 ft/s²) = 24 ft/s

6 < t < t2: The velocity rises from 24 to 48 ft/s,

Velocity change = area beneath the a–t graph

48 - 24 = (t2 - 6) * 6

t2 = 10 s

t2 < t < 34: The velocity remains constant, meaning acceleration is zero.

34 < t < 40: Velocity change = area beneath the a–t graph

0 - 42 = 6*a4

a4 = - 8 ft / s²

A negative acceleration shows the area lies below the t-axis, indicating a decrease in speed.

Velocity - Time

Since acceleration remains constant or zero, the v−t graph is made up of linear segments connecting the calculated points.

Position change = area beneath the v−t graph

0 < t < 6:  x6 - 0 = 0.5*6*24 = 72 ft

6 < t < 10:    x10 - x6 = 0.5*4*(24 + 48) = 144 ft

10 < t < 34: x34 - x10 = 48*24 = 1152 ft

34 < t < 40: x40 - x34 = 0.5*6*48 = 144 ft

Summing these position changes yields the distance from A to B:

d = x40 - 0 = 1512 ft

8 0
17 days ago
An AM radio transmitter operating at 3.9 MHz is modulated by frequencies up to 4 kHz. What are the maximum upper and lower side
Mrrafil [253]

Answer:

Total bandwidth: 8 kHz

Explanation:

Data provided:

Transmitter frequency: 3.9 MHz

Modulation up to: 4 kHz

Solution:

For the upper side frequencies:

Upper side frequencies = 3.9 × 10^{6} + 4 × 10³

Upper side frequencies = 3.904 MHz

For the lower side frequencies:

Lower side frequencies = 3.9 × 10^{6} - 4 × 10³

Lower side frequencies = 3.896 MHz

Consequently, the total bandwidth is computed as:

Total bandwidth = upper side frequencies - lower side frequencies

Total bandwidth = 8 kHz

6 0
18 days ago
An open vat in a food processing plant contains 500 L of water at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. If the water is heated to 80°C,
Mrrafil [253]

Answer:

Volume change percentage is 2.60%

Water level increase is 4.138 mm

Explanation:

Provided data

Water volume V = 500 L

Initial temperature T1 = 20°C

Final temperature T2 = 80°C

Diameter of the vat = 2 m

Objective

We aim to determine percentage change in volume and the rise in water level.

Solution

We will apply the bulk modulus equation, which relates the change in pressure to the change in volume.

It can similarly relate to density changes.

Thus,

E = -\frac{dp}{dV/V}................1

And -\frac{dV}{V} = \frac{d\rho}{\rho}............2

Here, ρ denotes density. The density at 20°C = 998 kg/m³.

The density at 80°C = 972 kg/m³.

Plugging in these values into equation 2 gives

-\frac{dV}{V} = \frac{d\rho}{\rho}

-\frac{dV}{500*10^{-3} } = \frac{972-998}{998}

dV = 0.0130 m³

Therefore, the percentage change in volume will be

dV % = -\frac{dV}{V}  × 100

dV % = -\frac{0.0130}{500*10^{-3} }  × 100

dV % = 2.60 %

Hence, the percentage change in volume is 2.60%

Initial volume v1 = \frac{\pi }{4} *d^2*l(i)................3

Final volume v2 = \frac{\pi }{4} *d^2*l(f)................4

From equations 3 and 4, subtract v1 from v2.

v2 - v1 =  \frac{\pi }{4} *d^2*(l(f)-l(i))

dV = \frac{\pi }{4} *d^2*dl

Substituting all values yields

0.0130 = \frac{\pi }{4} *2^2*dl

Thus, dl = 0.004138 m.

Consequently, the water level rises by 4.138 mm.

8 0
25 days ago
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