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ella
9 days ago
10

PLEASE HELP!! What direction do you predict the addition of a base to the solution containing bromophenol blue will drive the eq

uilibrium? Explain your prediction in terms of Le Châtelier's principle.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [2.8K]9 days ago
4 0

Answer:

Here is an explanation related to the same question.

Explanation:

  • According to Le Chatelier's principle , when the balance of a system is disturbed by external changes, the system adapts by altering the concentrations of its components in a manner that counteracts the disturbance, thus achieving a new stable equilibrium of concentration that differs from its previous state.
  • Bromothymol blue is known to function as a phenolic compound that operates effectively as an acid in water solutions. Because it is classified as a weak acid, it should not react rapidly, while simultaneously establishing equilibrium with its largely unrelated form.

For such a weak diprotic acid, the typical economic expression can indeed be articulated as:

    ⇒  H_2In_(aq)\rightleftharpoons In^{2-} +2H^+

  • It can be ultimately shown through Le Chatelier's concept that when a strong acid is introduced, the complete disorientation of either component influences an increase in the proton levels within the medium.
  • Likewise, it takes up protons throughout the medium leading to the breakdown of water each time a solution is introduced. Consequently, the concentration of particles in the medium decreases. To adjust for this change, the equilibrium shifts appropriately, thereby prompting further dissociation of the respective acid into its dianion in the presence of protons, aiming to nullify the initial disturbance.
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