One of your friends has opened a new wholesale electronics business and wants your help figuring out some inventory issues they

Answer:

The first statement is false, while the second is true.

Answer:

a) YTM = 9.8%

b) realized compound yield = 9.9%

Explanation:

a) PMT is 80

par value FV = 1000

coupon rate = 8%

current price PV = 953.1

years to maturity n = 3

Yield to maturity (YTM) is calculated as = = 9.8%

b) r2 = 10% = 100%+10% = 1.1

r3 = 12% = 100%+12% = 1.12

To find the realized compound yield, we first need the future value (FV) of the principal and reinvested coupons.

FV = ($80 * 1.10 * 1.12) + ($80 * 1.12) + $1080 = $1268.16

Let a be the rate at which the future value equals $1268.16.

953.1(1+y)³ = $1268.16

(1+y)³ = 1.33

1+y = 1.099

y = 0.099 = 9.9%

Answer:

The real exchange rates calculated are 4.5 and 3

Explanation:

We understand that

Real exchange rate = Nominal exchange rate × (Basket cost in US ÷ Basket cost in Norway)

Utilizing this formula, the calculation proceeds as follows:

For a nominal exchange rate of 3, the real exchange rate is calculated as follows:

= 3 × (60 ÷ 40)

= 4.5

= 2 × (60 ÷ 40)

= 3

Answer:

The question lacks completeness; the following addition would enhance it:

"If Realtors require a 5 percent commission on the sale price and every Realtor faces opportunity costs of $2,000 to negotiate a sale, will Carlos opt to hire a Realtor? If he does, how will the overall economic surplus change?"

The result is that the total economic surplus rose from $20,000 to $248,000.

Explanation:

It is essential to grasp the concepts of marginal cost, marginal benefit, and asymmetric information. Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred from utilizing one more unit of a resource, while marginal benefit signifies the advantage gained from that investment. Asymmetric information arises when one side in a transaction possesses more information than the other.

Carlos's reservation price stands at $130,000. He intends to sell for $140,000 to Whitney, whose reservation price is $150,000. Thus, Carlos enjoys a surplus of 140,000 - 130,000 = $10,000, and Whitney has a surplus of 150,000 - 140,000 = $10,000. Consequently, the total economic surplus amounts to $20,000.

Should Carlos enlist a realtor, who charges 5% if the property is sold for $300,000 to someone with a reservation price of $350,000, the surplus would be calculated as:

5% × 300,000 - 2000 = $13,000.

Here, the surplus equals 300,000 - 130,000 + 15,000 = $185,000.

Hence, the buyer's surplus is:

350,000 - 300,000 = $50,000.

Thus, the total economic surplus has increased from $20,000 to $248,000.